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Croup

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Croup
Description (en) Fassara
Iri acute laryngitis (en) Fassara, cutar huhu
cuta
Specialty (en) Fassara pulmonology (en) Fassara
pediatrics (en) Fassara
Symptoms and signs (en) Fassara tari, hoarseness (en) Fassara
stridor (en) Fassara
Physical examination (en) Fassara medical test (en) Fassara
radiography (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10-CM J05.0
ICD-9-CM 464.4
ICD-10 J05.0
DiseasesDB 13233
MedlinePlus 000959
eMedicine 000959
MeSH D003440
Disease Ontology ID DOID:9395

Croup, wanda kuma aka sani da laryngotracheobronchitis, nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta.[1] Kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da kumburi a cikin trachea, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da numfashi na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da alamun alamun tari na “haushi”, stridor, da muryoyin murya.[1] Zazzabi da hanci na iya kasancewa.[1] Waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu laushi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani.[2] Yawancin lokaci yana farawa ko ya fi muni da dare kuma yakan wuce kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu.[3][1][2]

Kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da Croup ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da suka haɗa da parainfluenza da ƙwayar mura.[1] Ba kasafai yake faruwa ba saboda kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta.[4] Kwayoyin cuta yawanci ana bincikar su bisa alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan an kawar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani, irin su epiglottitis ko jikin waje na iska.[5] Ƙarin bincike-kamar gwajin jini, X-ray, da al'adu- yawanci ba a buƙata.[5]

Yawancin lokuta na croup ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafi don mura da diphtheria.[4] Yawancin lokaci ana bi da Croup tare da kashi ɗaya na steroids ta baki.[1][6] A cikin lokuta masu tsanani kuma ana iya amfani da shakar epinephrine.[1][7] Ana buƙatar asibiti a cikin kashi ɗaya zuwa biyar na lokuta.[8]

Croup wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 15% na yara a wani lokaci.[5] Yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 amma ba kasafai ake ganinsa a yara masu shekara goma sha biyar ba.[2][5][9] Ya fi kowa yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata.[9] Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kaka.[9] Kafin alurar riga kafi, croup yana yawan haifar da diphtheria kuma sau da yawa yana mutuwa.[4][10] Wannan sanadin yanzu ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a kasashen yammacin duniya saboda nasarar rigakafin diphtheria.[11]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Rajapaksa S, Starr M (May 2010). "Croup – assessment and management". Aust Fam Physician. 39 (5): 280–2. PMID 20485713.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Johnson D (2009). "Croup". BMJ Clin Evid. 2009. PMC 2907784. PMID 19445760.
  3. ↑ Thompson, M; Vodicka, TA; Blair, PS; Buckley, DI; Heneghan, C; Hay, AD; TARGET Programme, Team (Dec 11, 2013). "Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 347: f7027. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7027. PMC 3898587. PMID 24335668.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cherry JD (2008). "Clinical practice. Croup". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (4): 384–91. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp072022. PMID 18216359.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Everard ML (February 2009). "Acute bronchiolitis and croup". Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 56 (1): 119–33, x–xi. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.007. PMID 19135584.
  6. ↑ Gates, A; Gates, M; Vandermeer, B; Johnson, C; Hartling, L; Johnson, DW; Klassen, TP (22 August 2018). "Glucocorticoids for croup in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8: CD001955. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001955.pub4. PMC 6513469. PMID 30133690.
  7. ↑ Bjornson, C; Russell, K; Vandermeer, B; Klassen, TP; Johnson, DW (10 October 2013). "Nebulized epinephrine for croup in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD006619. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006619.pub3. PMID 24114291.
  8. ↑ Bjornson, CL; Johnson, DW (15 October 2013). "Croup in children". CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (15): 1317–23. doi:10.1503/cmaj.121645. PMC 3796596. PMID 23939212.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Bjornson, CL; Johnson, DW (15 October 2013). "Croup in children". CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (15): 1317–23. doi:10.1503/cmaj.121645. PMC 3796596. PMID 23939212.
  10. ↑ Steele, Volney (2005). Bleed, blister, and purge : a history of medicine on the American frontier. Missoula, Mont.: Mountain Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-87842-505-1.
  11. ↑ Feigin, Ralph D. (2004). Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-7216-9329-3.
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