Dalar Rhodesia
Dalar Rhodesian ( R$ ko Rh$, RHD ) ita ce kudin Rhodesia tsakanin 1970 da 1980. An raba shi zuwa cents 100 .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bullo da dalar ne a ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 1970, kasa da wata guda kafin ayyana jamhuriya a ranar 2 ga Maris 1970. Ya maye gurbin fam na Rhodesian a farashin dala 2 zuwa fam 1. Dala ta zama babban kuɗi, daidai da fam ɗin fam har zuwa ƙarshen Rhodesia a 1980, lokacin da aka maye gurbinta da dalar Zimbabwe a daidai . Duk da haka, dalar Rhodesian ba ta kasance cikakkiyar kudin da za a iya canzawa ba don haka farashin musaya ba alama ce ta tattalin arziki ba.
Rabin fam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin ɗaukar dalar Rhodesian, Rhodesia ta bi tsarin Afirka ta Kudu, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand a cikin hakan lokacin da ta karɓi tsarin decimal, ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da sashin rabin fam sabanin naúrar asusu. Zaɓin sunan dala ya sami tagomashi da Ministan Kudi na lokacin, John Wrathall, wanda ya ɗauke shi a matsayin abun duniya. [1]
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1970 an gabatar da dalar Rhodesian kuma ta kasance daidai da Pound; an kera kudin kamar haka - tagulla 1 cent da kofi-nickel An gabatar da tsabar cent, waɗanda ke yawo tare da tsabar kuɗin da aka yi a baya na fam na Rhodesian na 5, 10, 20 da 25, waɗanda suma an ƙididdige su a shillings da pence. An ƙaddamar da sababbin tsabar kudi na cent 5 a cikin 1973, sannan 10, 20 da 25 cents a 1975. An buga tsabar kudi har zuwa 1977 a Mint na Afirka ta Kudu a Pretoria .
Rhodesia na da duka biyu Cents tsabar kudi, kamar a Afirka ta Kudu.
- The An buga tsabar kudi tsakanin 1970 da 1977 - tare da 1977 da wuyar gaske, tare da tsabar kuɗi 10 da aka sani.
- The An buga Cents ( Tickey ) a cikin 1970 kawai.
- An buga 5 Cents a cikin 1973 da tsakanin 1975 da 1977.
- An buga 10 da 25 Cents a cikin 1975 kawai.
- An buga 20 Cents a cikin 1975 da 1977.
Tommy Sasseen shi ne ya zana dukkan tsabar kudin Rhodesian daga 1964 zuwa 1968 (a baya kawai) da 1970 zuwa 1977 (dukansu da baya da baya).
Takardun kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1970, Babban Bankin Rhodesia ya gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 2 da 10. An ƙara bayanan dala 5 a cikin 1972.[2]
| Hoto | Daraja | Girma | Babban Launi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banda | Juya baya | |||
| Fayil:Rhodesian dollar.jpg | Fayil:Rhodesia1a.jpg | 1 dala | 132x75 | Blue |
| Fayil:Rhodesian dollar2.jpg | Fayil:Rhodesia2a.jpg | 2 dala | Ba a sani ba | Ja |
| Fayil:Rhodesia5.jpg | Fayil:Rhodesia5a.jpg | 5 dala | Ba a sani ba | Orange (bayan launin ruwan kasa) |
| Fayil:Rhodesia10.jpg | Fayil:Rhodesia10a.jpg | dala 10 | Ba a sani ba | Grey |
Tarihin musayar kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan tebur yana nuna ƙimar dalar Amurka 1 ta tarihi.
| Kwanan wata | Adadin Aiki | Darajar Kyauta / Daidaitacce | bayanin kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 (Fabrairu) | 1.40 | Daidaitaccen kasuwa ya fara 1970 (Yuli) | |
| 1971 (Agusta) | R 1.00 | ( −30% ) R 0.769 | Kudin hannun jari ZA Rand |
| 1971 (Dec) | 1.52 | 1.09 zuwa US$|1.17 | Dalar Amurka ta rage daraja |
| 1972 (Yuli) | yawo | ( −20% to 30% ) | An yi iyo a lokaci guda GBP yana iyo |
| 1972 (Oktoba) | US$1.52 ; R 1.19 | ||
| 1973 (Fabrairu) | US$1.69 | an rage darajar USD | |
| 1973 (Yuni) | US$1.773 ; R 1.19 | ZA Rand da R$ sun kara darajar USD | |
| 1975 (Satumba) | US$1.60 ; R 1.34 | R$ ya rage darajar USD da ZAR | |
| 1977 (Oktoba) | 1.50 ; R 1.30 | ( −69% ) US$0.46 ; R 0.40 | R$ ya rage darajar USD da ZAR |
| 1980 (Maris) | Pegged zuwa kwando mai sassauƙa (FRF, DEM, ZAR, CHF, GBP, USD) | ||
| 1980 (Afrilu) | Maye gurbin da dalar Zimbabwe Z$1 = R$1 | ||
| 1981 | An bayyana dalar Rhodesian a ƙarƙashin Instrument na 378 na Gwamnatin Zimbabwe |
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rhodesian Currency Page, tare da taƙaitaccen bayanin kowane bayanin kula.
- ↑ Unpopular Sovereignty: Rhodesian Independence and African Decolonization, Luise White, University of Chicago Press, 2015, page 124
- ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Rhodesia". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: BanknoteNews.com.