Debre Bizen
 Debre Bizen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
|
| ||||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Eritrea | |||
Region of Eritrea (en)  | Northern Red Sea Region (en) | |||
| Subregion of Eritrea (en) | Ghinda Subregion (en) | |||
| Birni | Nefasit (en) | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 14 century | |||
Debre Bizen sanannen gidan bauta ne na Cocin Orthodox. Dake saman Debre Bizen dutsen (mita 2460) kusa da garin Nefasit a Eritrea. Laburaren ta sun ƙunshi mahimman rubuce-rubuce na Ge'ez da yawa.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kafa Debre Bizen a cikin 1350 ta Filipos, wanda ɗalibin Absadi ne. Zuwa 1400, gidan sufi ya bi tsarin gidan Ewostatewos (Girkanci na: Eustáthios), kuma daga baya aka tsara gadl (hagiography) na Ewostatewos a wurin.[1] A cewar Tom Killion, ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa ne daga Cocin Habasha,[2] yayin da Richard Pankhurst ya ce ya ci gaba da dogaro da Cocin Orthodox na Itocin na Habasha da ke cibiyar Axum.[3] A kowane hali, kundin tsarin mulki ya wanzu daga Sarki Zara Yaqob inda ya ba Debre Bizen filaye.[4]
Gidan bautar na daya daga cikin masaukai da Daular Ottoman ta lalata a yakin da suke yi na kafa lardin Habesh Eyalet a karni na 16.[5]
A lokacin da Abuna Yohannes XIV, wanda ya zo daga Alkahira zuwa Habasha don ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cocin Habasha, sai naib na yankin suka tsare shi don neman fansa a Arkiko, babban malamin Debre Bizen ya taimaka masa ya tsere.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pankhurst, Richard (1997). The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century. Red Sea Press Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-932415-19-9.
- ↑ Killion, Tom (1998). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3437-5.
- ↑ Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 37
- ↑ George Wynn Brereton Huntingford, The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704, (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 103
- ↑ Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 234
- ↑ Richard R.K. Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles (Oxford: Addis Ababa, 1967), pp. 125-9.