Dilling language

 

Dilling (kuma Delen, Warki; mai suna: Warki) yare ne na Hill Nubian da ake magana a arewa maso yammacin Dutsen Nubian a kudancin Sudan . Kimanin mutane 12,000 ne ke magana da shi a garin Dilling da tsaunuka da ke kewaye da shi, gami da Kudur. Ethnologue ya ba da rahoton cewa Dilling Yana mutuwa, tare da tsofaffi kawai suna magana da yaren kuma ba sa amfani da shi tare da yaransu. Duk masu magana suna amfani da Larabci na Sudan. Dilling suna kiran kansu Warki, yayin da masu magana da Dilling na Kudur ke kiran kansu Kwashe . Wani kabilanci da ke magana da Dilling shine mutanen Debri, kabilanci na dubban mutane daga Kudancin Kurdufan a Sudan

Harsuna

Dilling yana da yare ɗaya - Debri, wanda ake magana a kan dutsen Gebel Debri, kudu da Ghulfan .

Fasahar sauti

Dilling yana da sautuna 9 a,e,ẹ,i,ọ,ǒ,u da kuma sautuna 21 kamar haka (Gebel Delen 1920:3): [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata] 

	Abubuwan fashewa murya mara murya	Rashin jituwa murya mara murya	Rashin ruwa	Nasals
Hanci	t d	(s)	r r	n
Gburin da aka samu	k g	h		ṅ
Gutturopalatales				ñ
Fuskar baki	t d	š da		Jima'i
Labarai	p	ƒ w		m

Sunaye

A cikin Dilling babu bambancin jinsi na jinsi a cikin nau'ikan kalmomi, sunaye da kalmomin dangi, don bayyana jinsi a cikin mutum mutum mutum yana ƙara magana don bayyana kamar misali korti (mutum) ko ̆li (mata). Wadannan an kara su ba tare da haɗin kai ba. Tare da dabbobi sunan ya rarraba jinsi da jinsuna, 'shé' "mace saniya" da 'tere' "bull". (Gebel Delen 1920:40-41) [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata] 

Dilling ba shi da takamaiman labarai kuma ba takamaiman labaran ba amma yana amfani da sunayen mutum na 3 sg / pl kuma an sanya shi a gaban sunan 'shé id" "mutumin (wanda aka ambata) " (Gebel Delen 1920:42).   [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata] Ban da sunaye ne kuma Idan sunan yana da halayyar daga baya ana sanya shi a gaba, tsakanin sunan da halayya ko kuma an ninka shi (Gebel Delen 1920:42). [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata] 

Wakilan sunaye

Wakilan mutum sune:

e->I

a->Kai

te/te->Ya/ta/shi/shi

I->Muna

u->Kai

ti->Suna

Sau da yawa mutum kawai yana sanya wakilin mutum na farko a gaban aikatau kuma ya bar shi lokacin da yake magana game da mutum na 3 sg / pl ko kuma idan suna so su yi amfani da shi azaman suna lokacin da suke so su jaddada wannan ɓangaren, za su sanya shi a gaban aikatawa. (Gebel Delen 1920:96) [cikakken ambaton da ake buƙata] 

Lambobin

An rubuta lambobi 1-29 a cikin Dilling farawa daga lambobi 30 ko dai suna tara lambobi ko kuma an ɗauke su daga Larabci musamman farawa daga 100 (Gebel Delen 1920:90-92).   

1 bēn ko ben

2 Oren

3 tọcuṅ (töduṅ)

4 Tunani

26 tar (be) kwártu kǒ