Harsunan Hill Nubian
Harsunan Hill Nubian, wanda kuma ake kira Kordofan Nubian, yare ne na yarukan Nubian da Hill Nubians ke magana a arewacin Dutsen Nuba na Sudan.
Rarraba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harsunan Hill Nubian galibi ana rarraba su a matsayin reshe na tsakiya na yarukan Nubian, ɗaya daga cikin rassa uku na yarukan nubian, sauran biyu sune Arewa (Nile), wanda ya ƙunshi Nobiin, da Yamma (Darfur), wanda ya kunshi Midob. An haɗa su tare da Kenzi-Dongolawi (ba a ga suna da alaƙa da Nobiin ba, duk da kusanci da su) da Birgid, yaren kudu maso yammacin Sudan wanda ya ƙare tun daga shekarun 1970. Nubian yana cikin iyalin Gabashin Sudan, wanda yake wani ɓangare na phylum na Nilo-Sahara.
Harsuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai harsuna bakwai na Hill Nubian, a cewar Ethnologue da Glottolog. Wasu daga cikin harsuna suna da yare. Rarrabawarsu ta ciki a cikin Hill Nubian ba a kafa ta da kyau ba. Glottolog rarraba Hill Nubian (Kordofan Nubian) zuwa rassa biyu: Gabashin Kordofan Nubiyan da Yammacin Kordofan nubian, wanda ke dauke da harsuna uku da hudu bi da bi. , duk da haka, kawai rukuni Kadaru da Ghulfan tare, suna barin sauran ba a rarraba su ba a cikin Hill Nubian, kamar haka: [1]
- Kadaru-Ghulfan
- Ghulfan (kuma Gulfan, Uncu, Uncunwee, Wunci, Wuncimbe) - masu magana 33,000
- Kadaru (kuma Kadaro, Kadero, Kaderu, Kodhin, Kodhinniai, Kodoro, Tamya) - masu magana 25,000
- Dair (kuma Dabab, Daier, Thaminyi) - masu magana 1,024
- Dilling (kuma Delen, Warkimbe, Warki) - masu magana 11,000
- El Hugeirat (kuma El Hagarat) - masu magana 50
- Karko (kuma Garko, Kaak, Karme, Kithonirishe, Kakenbi) - masu magana 7,000
- Wali (kuma Walari, Walarishe, Wele) - masu magana 9,000
Bugu da ƙari, harshe ɗaya da aka sani kawai daga jerin kalmomi 36, Haraza, ba a rarraba shi a cikin Hill Nubian ba.
Jerin nau'ikan yaren Kordofan Nubian (Hill Nubian) bisa ga Rilly (2010:164-165):
| Harsuna iri-iri | Masu magana | Rarraba |
|---|---|---|
| Dair (Thaminyi) | 1,000 | Jebel ed-Dair, wani dutse mai nisa a arewa maso gabashin Dutsen Nuba |
| Tagle (Taglena, Kororo, Kururu) | Jebel Kururu, a cikin Kadaro Massif | |
| Kadaro (Kadero, Kadaru, Kodoro, Kodhin, Kodhinniai) | 6,000 | Dutsen Kadaro |
| Koldegi | kudancin Kadaro Massif | |
| Dabatna (Kaalu) | Jebel Dabatna, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Kadaro Massif | |
| Habila | Jebel Habila, wani tsauni mai nisa tsakanin Dilling da Kadaro Massif | |
| Ghulfan (Gulfan, Wunci, Wuncimbe) | 16,384 | Ghulfan Massif; yaren Kurgul a gabas, da yaren Morung a yamma |
| Debri (Wei) | Jebel Debri, wanda ke kudu da Ghulfan Massif | |
| Kudur (Kwashi) | Jebel Kudur, wani tudu mai nisa a arewacin Dilling | |
| Dilling (Deleny, Deleñ, Warki) | 5,300 | Abincin da ke kewaye da shi |
| Kasha (Kenimbe) | Jebel Kasha, wani tsauni mai nisa a arewacin Dilling | |
| Karko (Garko, Kargo, Kithonirishe) | 13,000 | Karko Massif, wanda ke yammacin Dilling; yaruka sune Dulman da Kundukur |
| Fanda | Jebel Fanda, kudancin Karko Massif | |
| Kujuria (Kunak) | Kunit ko Kujuria Hills, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Karko Massif | |
| Wali (Walari, Walarishe) | 1,024 | Wali Massif, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Dilling |
| Shan taba | Jebel Tabag, wani tsaunuka mai nisa a yammacin Dutsen Nuba | |
| Abu-Jinuk | Jebel Abu Jinuk, wani tsaunuka mai nisa a yammacin Dutsen Nuba | |
| El-Hugeirat | 1,024 | tsaunukan Nuba na yammacin |
Dubi kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Harsunan Dutsen Nuba
- Jerin sake ginawa na Arewa maso Gabashin Sudan (Wiktionary)
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kordofan Nubian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman halaye na harshe da / ko bambance-bambance tsakanin yarukan Hill Nubian