Emilie Demant Hatt

 

Emilie Demant Hatt(wani lokaci Emilie Demant-Hatt,ko Emilie Demant;née Emilie Demant Hansen )(21 ga Janairun shekarar 1873-4 Disamba shekarar 1958)ɗan wasan Danish ne, marubuci,masanin ilimin ƙabilanci,kuma masanin tarihin tarihi.Fannin sha'awarta da gwaninta shine al'adu da salon rayuwar mutanen Sami.

Shekarun farko

An haifi Emilie Demant Hansen a cikin 1873 ga dangin ɗan kasuwa a Selde, ta Limfjord a arewacin Jutland,Denmark . Tun tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu zuwa sha bakwai tana da alaƙar soyayya da Carl Nielsen wanda ta sadu da shi a 1887 a Selde.Da fatan za a shiga,Nielsen ya sami matsala ta tunani game da dangantakar su.Nielsen yana zaune a lokacin tare da kawun Emilie da kawarta a Copenhagen.Emilie Demant Hatt ta ci gaba da adana ainihin rubuce-rubucen kiɗan farko na Nielsen.

Daga 1898 zuwa 1906,ta yi karatun zane-zane da zane a Copenhagen tare da Emilie Mundt da Marie Luplau,a Kwalejin Mata ta Fasaha,makaranta a cikin Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.

Yayin da take dalibar fasaha, ta canza sunanta na ƙarshe zuwa Demant.A cikin 1904, Demant da 'yar uwarta sun yi tafiya ta jirgin kasa zuwa arewacin Scandinavia . A nan ne a kan jirgin ƙasa na baƙin ƙarfe a Lapland na Sweden suka hadu da wani mafarauci na Sami wolf,Johan Turi (1854-1936).Ganawar da aka yi ta yi tasiri mai ban mamaki ga Demant wanda ke matukar sha'awar al'adun Sami da tsarin rayuwarsu.Yayin da yake dogara ga mai fassara,Turi ya gaya wa Demant cewa yana so ya rubuta littafi game da"Lapps," yayin da Demant ya ce,"A koyaushe ina son zama makiyaya."Demant ta shafe shekaru masu zuwa tana koyon harshen Sami na Arewa a Jami'ar Copenhagen tare da masanin ilimin harshe Vilhelm Thomsenyayin da take ci gaba da karatun ta na zanen.

Demant Hatt ta yi fentin duk rayuwarta kuma ta baje kolin ayyukanta a nune-nunen fasaha. Ta rubuta ƙarin ayyuka game da Sami kuma ta samar da jerin zane-zane da aka mayar da hankali kan Lapland . Tarin yana samuwa a gidan tarihi na Nordic na Stockholm. Sauran zane-zane na Demant-Hatt suna a gidan kayan tarihi na Skive na Art. Dement Hatt ne ya tattara wani babban yanki na tarin kayan Sami a cikin National Museum of Ethnography Department of Denmark a lokacin 1915–1924.

Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

• (1913),Med Lapperne da høfjeldet (harshen Danish)
• (1918),Die lappländischen Nomaden in Skandinavien
• (1920),Rubutun Lappish da Johan Turi da Per Turi suka rubuta. Tare da haɗin gwiwar KD Wiklund, Edilie Demant-Hatt(harshen Turanci) ta shirya
• (1922),Ved Ilden:Eventyr og mai tarihi fra Lapland(harshen Danish)
• (2013)Tare da Lapps a cikin Manyan Duwatsu,Jami'ar Wisconsin Press
• (2015)Tsibirin Fossil da Tsohuwar Duniya,Fitattun Titin Cedar
• (2017)Black Fox:Rayuwar Emilie Demant Hatt, Mawallafi da Mawallafin Ethnographer(Jami'ar Minnesota Press)
• ( 2019)Ta Wuta:Sami Folktales and Legends,Jami'ar Minnesota Press

Kara karantawa

• Kuutma, K. (Janairu 1, 2003). "Haɗin gwiwar Ethnography Kafin Lokacinsa: Johan Turi da Emilie Demant Hatt" . Nazarin Scandinavian : Buga Ƙungiyar Jama'a don Ci Gaban Nazarin Scandinavian, 75, 2, 165.
• Sjoholm, Barbara. "Hijira na kaka," an fassara daga Danish zuwa Turanci daga Emilie Demant Hatt's "With the Lapps in the High Mountains" a cikin Gadar Halitta (Fall, 2008) .
• Sjoholm, Barbara. Abubuwan da aka fassara daga Danish zuwa Turanci daga Emilie Demant Hatt's "Tare da Lapps a cikin Manyan Duwatsu" a cikin Binciken Antakiya (Spring, 2008).
• Sjoholm, Barbara. Abubuwan da aka fassara daga Danish zuwa Turanci daga "Tare da Lapps a cikin Manyan Duwatsu" na Emilie Demant Hatt a Layi Biyu XIV (Winter, 2007).
• Sjoholm, Barbara. (Fadar 2010). "Ta yaya Muittalus Samins aka kirkira" a cikin Scandinavian : littafin littafin don ci gaban binciken Scandinavia, 82, 33.
• Sjoholm, Barbara. (Fadar 2012). "Remapping the Tourist Road" a Harvard Review 42.