Esther Hill
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Esther Marjorie Hill (Mayu 29, 1895 - Janairu 7, 1985) 'yar ƙasar Kanada ne kuma mace ta farko da ta kammala digiri a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'ar Toronto (1920).
Kuruciya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Hill a Guelph, Ontario . Mahaifinta,E. Lincoln Hill, malami ne kuma ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na Edmonton (inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Librarian, 1912-1936), kuma mahaifiyarta, Jennie Stork Hill, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 10 na farko zuwa karatu a Jami'ar Toronto. Bayan ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a Jami'ar Alberta a 1916,Hill ta fara daukar darasi a fannin gine-gine a wannan cibiyar,har sai da aka soke shirin kuma ta koma Jami'ar Toronto. Ta kammala karatu a 1920, inda ta zama mace ta farko daga Jami'ar Toronto don samun digiri na jami'a a fannin gine-gine.
Aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hill ta yi gwagwarmaya a lokacin farkon aikinta saboda jinsinta.An ji koma baya daga maza a cikin kasuwancin gine-gine, kuma ba su da damar Hill. Bayan kammala karatun Hill ta sami damar yin aiki guda ɗaya kawai: a matsayin mai zanen ciki a babban kantin Eaton . Daga ƙarshe ta koma Edmonton.A cikin 1920 da 1921 ta rubuta jerin kasidu a cikin mujallar Noma Alberta, inda ta kwatanta tsarin aikinta na gine-ginen gida da imaninta na tsarawa don ba da izinin haske na halitta gwargwadon yiwuwa. Ta yiwu an ƙi aikace-aikacenta na shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru na shekara guda. Duk da gwagwarmaya,ta sami aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa a MacDonald da Magoon Architects a Edmonton.A cikin kaka na 1922, ta fara daukar darasi a cikin tsarin birane daga Jami'ar Toronto.
Ta tafi Birnin New York kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ta horar a karkashin Anna Schenck,Marcia Mead, da Katharine Budd . Bayan ta dawo Kanada, ta sake neman kungiyar Alberta Association of Architects. A cikin 1925, Esther Hill ta zama macen Kanada ta farko da ta zama mai rijista.
Ta koma New York don yin aiki tare da wata mace mai zane amma ta koma Edmonton a 1928.Ta sake yin aiki na ɗan lokaci don MacDonald da Magoon kuma ta ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don samun aikin cikakken lokaci. Babban Bacin rai ya buge, tana kara muni.Hill ta juya zuwa duk abin da ta iya don kawo kudin shiga: koyarwa, saƙa,yin safar hannu da katunan gaisuwa .Ta koma Victoria, British Columbia a 1936 tare da iyayenta, kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu ta kafa kamfanin gine-gine na kanta.Har yanzu ta ci gaba da saƙa, tare da shiga Victoria Handweavers' da Spinners' Guild.Ta sami lambar yabo ta farko a saƙa a bikin nune-nunen kasa na Kanada a 1942.
A cikin 1953, ta shiga Cibiyar Architectural Institute of British Columbia kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin tsara birni na tsawon shekaru biyar. Yin aiki daga gidan iyayenta,tana tsara zane akan teburin cin abinci,ta zama ƙwararren mai zaman kanta a Victoria,har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1963.An kwatanta aikin Hill a matsayin"shi kaɗai"a cikin duniyar gine-ginen da maza suka mamaye.[1] Yayin da take Victoria,ta tsara gidaje, majami'u, gine-ginen gidaje, gidajen ritaya,da kuma dafa abinci.Ta rasu a shekara ta 1985.
Wasu daga cikin zane-zanenta suna cikin Taskokin Jami'ar Toronto.