Ethelwyn Manning ne adam wata
Ethelwyn Manning (23 Nuwamba 1885 - 1 Yuni 1972)ta kasance Babban Laburaren Laburaren Rubutun Frick Art na biyu.A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu,ta taimaka wa Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun ta Amirka (ACLS)kan Kariya na Al'adu a yankunan Yaƙi, wanda daga baya aka sani da Monuments,Fine Arts,and Archives shirin (MFAA).
Ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manning ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Smith a 1908 da makarantar Kimiyyar Laburare a Kwalejin Simmons a 1911.Ta kuma yi karatu a Makarantar Koyarwa don Ma'aikatan Karatun Yara a Makarantar Carnegie,Pittsburgh.
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manning ta fara aikinta a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar Laburare ta Yara a Laburaren Jama'a na Brooklyn a cikin 1909.Daga baya ta rike mukamai a dakunan karatu na Burlington, Iowa,Cedar Rapids,Iowa,da Milton,Massachusetts.[1]A cikin 1917,an nada ta Shugabar Kataloji na Makarantar Kolejin Amherst a Massachusetts.[2]
A cikin Satumba 1924,an nada Manning a matsayin Babban Librarian na biyu na Frick Art Reference Library,cibiyar bincike da aka sadaukar don haɓaka nazarin tarihin fasaha da batutuwa masu alaƙa waɗanda Helen Clay Frick ta kafa shekaru huɗu da suka gabata a matsayin abin tunawa ga mahaifinta.mai tarawa Henry Clay Frick.[3]Manning tayi aiki a dakin karatu na Frick Art Reference na tsawon shekaru ashirin da hudu,tana kula da canjin cibiyar daga asalin wurin da take a cikin ginin labari biyu da rabi a titin 6 Gabas 71st zuwa ginin labari na yanzu goma sha uku dake 10 East 71st Street.[4]A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu,lokacin da Kwamitin Ƙungiyar ta Amirka (ACLS) kan Kare Al'adu a Yankunan Yaki ta kasance a ɗakin karatu,ta yi aiki tare da masana tarihi na fasaha a cikin Kwamitin don shirya taswirar da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da wurin da kayan fasaha. da alamun ƙasa a yankunan yaƙi da kuma cikin haɗarin fashi na Nazi.Har ila yau Manning ta taka rawar gani wajen bunkasa tarin hotunan nazarin ayyukan fasaha na cibiyar,inda ta samu dubunnan gyare-gyare daga masu daukar hoto na Turai da daukar masu daukar hoto a Amurka don yawo cikin kasar da kuma daukar hotunan da ba za a iya isa ba a cikin tarin sirri.[5]Tarin da aka samu,wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi hotuna sama da miliyan ɗaya,ya rubuta al'adar fasaha ta Yamma.[6]
- ↑ Iowa Library Quarterly (1912). Volume 6, p. 174.
- ↑ Library Journal (1917). Volume 42 (February), p. 139.
- ↑ Knox, Katharine McCook (1979). The Story of the Frick Art Reference Library: The Early Years. New York: The Library, p. 27.
- ↑ Knox (1979), p. 38.
- ↑ Knox (1979), p. 36.
- ↑ Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive: Holdings (2015). http://www.frick.org/research/photoarchive/holdings Archived 2021-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 March 2015.