Fadwa Tuqan
Fadwa Tuqan (Arabic: فدوى طوقان, shekarata dubu daya da Dari Tara da sha bakwai -sha biyu ga Satan Disamba shekara ta dubu biyu da uku) mawakiya ne a Palasdinawa da aka sani da wakilcin juriya ga mamayar Isra'ila a cikin Waƙoƙin Larabawa na zamani. Wani lokaci ana kiranta "Mawakin Falasdinu". [1] [2]
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haife ta a Nablus ga dangin Tuqan na Falasdinawa masu arziki da aka sani da nasarorin da suka samu a fannoni da yawa, ta sami makaranta har zuwa shekara 13 lokacin da aka tilasta mata barin makaranta tun tana ƙarama saboda rashin lafiya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta, Ibrahim Tuqan, wanda aka fi sani da Mawallafin Falasdinu, ya ɗauki alhakin ilimantar da ita, ya ba ta littattafai don karantawa kuma ya koya mata Turanci. Shi ne kuma wanda ya gabatar da ita ga shayari.[3] Tuqan daga ƙarshe ta halarci Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta yi karatun Turanci da adabi.[3]
Babban ɗan'uwan Fadwa Tuqan shine Ahmad Toukan, tsohon Firayim Minista na Jordan.
An san waƙoƙin Tuqan da tarihin da ta yi game da wahalar mutanenta, Palasdinawa, musamman waɗanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila.[3] Ta ba da gudummawa ga mujallar ci gaba ta Bahraini, Sawt al-Bahrain, a farkon shekarun dubu daya da Dari Tara da hamsin.[4]
Tuqan daga ƙarshe ya buga tarin shayari guda takwas, waɗanda aka fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa kuma suna jin daɗin shahara a duk faɗin Duniya ta Larabawa.[3] Littafinta, Alone With the Days, ya mayar da hankali kan wahalar da mata ke fuskanta a duniyar Larabawa da maza suka mamaye.[3] Bayan Yaƙin Kwanaki shida, waƙoƙin Tuqan sun mayar da hankali kan wahalar rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinta da aka fi sani, "The Night and the Horsemen," ya bayyana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Isra'ila.
Tuqan ta mutu a ranar shaga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003 a lokacin da aka yi wa Al-Aqsa Intifada, yayin da garinsu na Nablus kewaye.[1][5] Waƙar Wahsha: Moustalhama min Qanoon al Jathibiya (Longing: Inspired by the Law of Gravity) tana ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin ƙarshe da ta rubuta yayin da take kwance.[1]
Tuqan is widely considered a symbol of the Palestinian cause and "one of the most distinguished figures of modern Arabic literature."[1][3] Her poetry is set by Mohammed Fairouz in his Third Symphony.[6]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Fadwa Touqan". Words Without Border. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2007. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Words" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Palestinian poet Fadwa Tuqan dies". Al Jazeera. 20 December 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Lawrence Joffe (15 December 2003). "Obituary: Fadwa Tuqan". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Guardian" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Wafa Alsayed (1 July 2020). "Sawt al-Bahrain: A Window onto the Gulf's Social and Political History". London School of Economics. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ↑ "Israeli Forces Continue to Perpetrate Crimes in the OPTs". Palestinian Centre for Human Rights. December 2003. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- ↑ Thomas Moore (12 September 2010). "Mohammed Fairouz: An Interview". Opera Today'. Retrieved 7 June 2024.