Filin shakatawa na Loango

Filin shakatawa na Loango
	national park (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	2002
IUCN protected areas category (en)	unknown value
Ƙasa	Gabon
Shafin yanar gizo	parcsgabon.org…
Wuri
	2°10′S 9°34′E / 2.17°S 9.57°E

Filin shakatawa na Loango Shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a yammacin Gabon. Yana kare matsuguni na bakin teku daban-daban, gami da wani yanki na Lagoon mai nisan kilomita 220, babban misali ne kawai na tsarin lagoon yammacin Afirka wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa.

Wanda yake tsakanin Nkomi da Ndogo Lagoons, Filin shakatawa na Loango shine babban abin alfahari na gabar yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin halitta Mike Fay ya kira Loango 'Afirka ta Eden na karshe' kuma anan ne Michael "Nick" Nichols daga National Geographic ya ɗauki sanannun hotunan sa na hippos na hawan igiyar ruwa. Gandun dajin na kilomita 1,550 na savanna, bakin teku mara kyau, gandun daji da mangroves dole ne a gani a Gabon. Filin shakatawa na Loango yana ba da panoramas da dama da dama don lura da giwaye, buffalos, hippos, gorillas da damisawa waɗanda ke zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku.

Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya samun babban taro na duniya da nau'ikan kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin dama kusa da gabar Loango. Yankin yana da sama da kilomita 100 na gabar teku da ba kowa a ciki da kuma humpback kuma kifayen kifayen suna da sauƙin lura a nan. Wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a gabar yammacin Afirka - wurin da gandun daji, savannas, dausayi, da lagoons da teku duk suka haɗu. Loango sananne ne a duk duniya azaman rukunin kwalliya na girman rikodin, da sauran manyan kifaye masu yawa.

Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Duniya ko Kungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Kasa (IUCN), wata ƙungiya ta duniya da aka keɓe don kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ta sanya Filin shakatawa na Loango a matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi da kuma kariya don kiyayewa.

Tarihi

A cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri ajiyar kuɗi na farko na yanki a ciki da kewayen Filin shakatawa na Loango don inganta ci gaba da amfani da dabbobin yankin da filayen daji. A watan Nuwamba na 2002, Shugaba Omar Bongo Ondimba ya dora Gabon a kan taswira ta hanyar kirkirar sabbin wuraren shakatawa guda 13 a Gabon. Gabaɗaya, wuraren shakatawa goma sha uku da aka kirkira suna wakiltar kashi 10% na ƙasar Gabon. Daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa a wannan tsarin shine Filin shakatawa na Loango. Ananan ƙauyuka ne a halin yanzu suke cikin wurin shakatawar, saboda yawancinsu suna gefen bankin Ngove. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawar kusan ba shi da mutane kuma gida ne kawai ga ɗumbin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na terrestrial, avian da marine. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda suka saba da su tun fil azal, wasu kamar giwaye da buffalos suna kewayon wurare da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi na iya haɗuwa da baƙi a ƙafa, a cikin abin hawa, ko gani daga makaho.

Yawon shakatawa/Kiyayewa

Rombout Swanborn, wani majagaba dan kasar Holand mai saka jari a ‘Conservation Tourism’ ya bunkasa SCD (Société de Conservation de Developpement). Bincike, gudanar da shakatawa da ayyukan ilimi ana yin su ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da WCS. Hakanan, ya kirkiri Adnin Afirka, yana haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samar da ƙwarewar yanayin yawon shakatawa na ɗabi'a mai nisa a sassan Gabon masu nisa (kuma daga 2006 a São Tomé da Príncipe kuma) bisa ga manufar "Yawon bude ido ya biya Kiyayewa".

Mutane

Kamar yawancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, mazaunan mazaunan yankin Loango sun dogara ga albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke kewaye da su don bukatunsu na yau da kullun. A yau, kodayake wasu daga cikin 'yan Gabon sun yi ƙaura zuwa biranen birni ko sun ɗauki aiki a cikin masana'antun zamani, kamar su mai da samar da katako, yawancin mutane da ke zaune a ƙauyukan gargajiya har yanzu suna dogaro ne da kewayen su don bukatun su na yau da kullun.

Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka suna amfani da dabarun noma da ƙone-ƙone kuma suna shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida ciki har da manioc, gyada, da ganyen mustard. Mata ne ke da alhakin yawancin aikin lambu, sai don tanadi na farko da share bishiyoyi da daji. Maza suna gudanar da rayuwarsu ta kamun kifi ko farauta. Masunta suna amfani da dogon taruna, jefa raga, raga, dogon layi, ƙugiyoyi masu kama, tarkon kifi da mashi don kamun kifi da jatan lande. An kama kaguwa ta ƙasa da hannu. An maye gurbin kayan farauta na gargajiya kamar su baka da kibau, mashi, matattu da tarkon bazara, da manyan bindigogi. Yawancin kayayyakin abinci ana girbe su a daji a cikin daji ko savannah ko daga rairayin bakin teku, kamar ƙwaiƙan kunkuru.