Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste (Costa Rica)

 

Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste
IUCN category II (Gidan shakatawa na kasa)
Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, a cikin wurin shakatawa
Yankin Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste.
Wurin da yake	Costa Rica
Ma'auni	10.9547°N 85.5162°W / 10.9547; -85.5162
Yankin	340 km2 (84,000 acres)
An kafa shi	9 ga Yulin 1991
Kungiyar da ke mulki	Tsarin Yankin Karewa na Kasa (SINAC)
aji = bayanin kula Wurin da yake a Costa Rica

Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste, yana a cikin Espanya Parque Nacional Guanacaste wani wurin shakatawa ne da ke a arewacin Costa Rica . Gidan shakatawa yana daga cikin Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya, kuma ya shimfiɗa daga gangaren tsaunukan Orosí da Cacao zuwa yamma zuwa Hanyar Interamerican inda yake kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa . An kirkireshi ne a shekara ta 1989, wani bangare saboda kamfen da tara kudade na Dokta Daniel Janzen don ba da damar hanyar tsakanin gandun daji da wuraren gandun daji wanda yawancin jinsuna ke ƙaura tsakanin yanayi. Gidan shakatawa ya rufe yanki na kimanin murabba'in kilomita 340, kuma ya haɗa da nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 140, sama da tsuntsaye 300, Dabbobi masu rarrafe 100 da dabbobi masu kama da ruwa, da kuma nau'in kwari sama da 10,000 da aka gano. Wannan babban nau'in halittu ne ya karfafa gwamnatin Costa Rican don kare wannan yanki. Gidan shakatawa na Guanacaste yana da makwabta da Gidan shakatawa na Santa Rosa tare da gandun daji masu tsawo na tsaunuka biyu, Orosi da Cacao, da kuma gandun daji na Caribbean a arewacin kasar.

Kogin Tempisque yana gudana ta cikin wuraren shakatawa. Akwai gandun daji masu bushewa a ƙananan tsaunuka da gandun daji na girgije a tsaunuka masu tsawo. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ke gudana a cikin wurin shakatawa waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawar tafiya. Hanyar da ke kaiwa ga Dutsen Orosi tana da rubutun pre-Columbian kusa da fili a El Pedregal.  

Birnin da ya fi kusa shi ne La Cruz zuwa arewa maso yamma, kuma wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi wurare da yawa musamman hedkwatar yankin kiyayewa na Guanacaste, da kuma tashoshin a Pitilla a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin wurin shakatawa, Cacao a kan gangaren kudu maso yammacin dutsen mai fashewa, da Maritza wanda ke kusa da tsaunuka biyu.

Tarihi

A shekara ta 1989 an fara kafa wurin shakatawa ta hanyar Dokar Zartarwa 19124-MIRENEM/89, don zama wani ɓangare na Area de Conservación Guanacaste tare da wuraren shakatawa na Santa Rosa da Rincón de la Vieja. Gabaɗaya waɗannan a hukumance sun zama wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Kasa (SINAC) a cikin 1994 sannan daga baya a cikin 1999 Gidan Tarihin Duniya. A cikin 1995 an kara mafakar namun daji ta Junquillal Bay zuwa rukunin rukunin shafuka.

A shekara ta 1989, an zubar da tan 12,000 na sharar orange a kan ƙasa mara kyau tare da yarjejeniya da hukumomin wurin shakatawa. Shekaru 15 bayan haka, yankin ya girma ya zama tsire-tsire iri-iri.

Dubi kuma

• Yankin Karewa na Guanacaste
• Yankin Tsaro na Guanacaste Gidan Tarihin Duniya