Gwarsum

Gwarsum
Rayuwa
Sana'a

Gwarsum ya kasance shugaba a karni na 19 na Shugabancin Ningi. Ba a san komai game da shi ba, amma daga kusan 1807 ya nemi kara fadada shugabancinsa a yankin da yanzu ke a cikin yankin Butawa. An san shi dalilin samun nasara a kan Sarkin Kano, Ibrahim Dabo, wanda ya shafi dangantakar da ke yankin kuma ya haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa.^[1]

Bayan mutuwarsa dansa Tunsuru ya gaje shi sannan kuma ɗayan ɗansa Garta.^[2]

Manazarta

↑ Kopytoff, Igor (1987). The African frontier: the reproduction of traditional African societies. Indiana University Press. pp. 198–9. ISBN 978-0-253-30252-6. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
↑ Patton, Adell (1975). The Ningi chiefdom and the African frontier: mountaineers and resistance to the Sokoto Caliphate ca. 1800-1908. University of Wisconsin. p. 77. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

[Kopytoff1987-1] Kopytoff, Igor (1987). The African frontier: the reproduction of traditional African societies. Indiana University Press. pp. 198–9. ISBN 978-0-253-30252-6. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

[Patton1975-2] Patton, Adell (1975). The Ningi chiefdom and the African frontier: mountaineers and resistance to the Sokoto Caliphate ca. 1800-1908. University of Wisconsin. p. 77. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

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