Hakkin Dan Adam a Zambia
 Hakkin Dan Adam a Zambia | |
|---|---|
human rights by country or territory (en)  |
'Yancin ɗan adam a Zambiya ya yi magana a cikin kundin tsarin mulki. Ko yaya, Rahotonni game da yancin Dan-Adam a Zambiya na shekarar 2012 da Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta lura cewa a gaba ɗaya, tsarin haƙƙin ɗan Adam na gwamnati ya kasance mara kyau.
Zagi mai tsanani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rahoton Kasa kan Ka'idodin 'Yancin Dan Adam a Zambiya na shekara ta 2012 ya lura da manyan take kare hakkin dan Adam: [1]
- cin zarafin da jami’an tsaro suka yi, gami da kashe-kashe ba bisa doka ba, azabtarwa, da kuma duka;
- yanayin rayuwar kurkuku mai barazanar rai;
- restrictionsuntatawa kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, taro, da ƙungiyoyi;' yancin 'yan jarida, lura da matakan rashin haƙuri da cin zarafin' yan jarida ya karu a shekara ta 2016 da dakatar da gidan rediyon Itezhi-Tezhi da MuviTV .
- kamewa ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma tsawan lokacin da aka tsare mutum;
- tsangwama ba tare da sirri ba;
- rashawa ta gwamnati;
- tashin hankali da wariya ga mata, cin zarafin yara, da fataucin mutane;
- nuna bambanci ga mutanen da ke da nakasa kuma ya dogara da yanayin jima'i;
- ƙuntatawa kan haƙƙin aiki, tilasta wa yara aiki, da bautar da yara; kuma
- cewa gaba daya gwamnati ba ta dauki matakan gurfanarwa ko hukunta jami'an da suka aikata cin zarafi ba, wanda hakan ke ba da damar hukunta wadanda suka aikata laifi.
- kamewa ba bisa doka ba da kuma amfani da tuhumar da ba daidai ba a kan kararrakin da ba daidai ba. Misali shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa na Hakainde Hichilema a cikin shekarar 2017.
- Samun Bayanai ga Jama'a: Doka ba ta tanadar wa jama'a damar samun bayanan gwamnati ba.
- Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Rashin Gaskiya a Gwamnati.
- Tsoma baki ba ko doka ba tare da Sirri, Iyali, Gida, ko Wasiku.
'Yanci a cikin kimantawar Duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wadannan sune ƙididdigar kasar Zambiya tun daga shekarar 1972 kuma a cikin rahoton Freedom in the World, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara (1 ya fi kyau, 7 ya munana).
| Year | Political Rights | Civil Liberties | Status | PresidentTemplate:Ref |
| 1972 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1973 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1974 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1975 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1976 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1977 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1978 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1979 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1980 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1981 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1982 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1983 | 5 | 6 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1984 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1985 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1986 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1987 | 5 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1988 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1989 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1990 | 6 | 5 | Partly Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1991 | 2 | 3 | Free | Kenneth Kaunda |
| 1992 | 2 | 3 | Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1993 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1994 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1995 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1996 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1997 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1998 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 1999 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 2000 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 2001 | 5 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 2002 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Frederick Chiluba |
| 2003 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2004 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2005 | 4 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2006 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2007 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2008 | 3 | 3 | Partly Free | Levy Mwanawasa |
| 2009 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
| 2010 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
| 2011 | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Rupiah Banda |
| 2012[2] | 3 | 4 | Partly Free | Michael Sata |
'Yancin' yan jarida[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yancin faɗin albarkacin baki da na 'yan jarida na da tabbas a tsarin mulki a Zambiya, amma gwamnati na ta takurawa waɗannan haƙƙoƙin a aikace. Ko da yake jam’iyya mai mulki ta Patriotic Front ta sha alwashin bayar da ‘yan jarida na mallakin gwamnati - wadanda suka hada da Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) da kuma Zambiya Daily Mail da Times na Zambiya da ake ta yadawa-daga kula da editocin gwamnati, wadannan cibiyoyin sun ci gaba da bayar da rahoto tare da layukan gwamnati. Yawancin 'yan jarida suna yin takaddama kai tsaye tunda yawancin jaridun gwamnati suna da bita a kan batun. Gidan Talabijin na (ZNBC) ya mamaye kafofin watsa labarai, duk da cewa tashoshi masu zaman kansu da yawa na da karfin isa ga yawan jama'a.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Freedom House, wacce ke fitar da rahotanni a duk shekara game da matsayin ‘yancin‘ yan jarida, ta sanya jaridar ta Zambiya a matsayin “Ba Kyauta ba” ko da a cikin shekarar 2016.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Fataucin mutane a Zambiya
- Zargin intanet da sa ido a Zambiya
- Hakkokin (LGBT) a Zambiya
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- 1. Kamar yadda na Janairu 1.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Zambia", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Zambia" Archived 2017-07-02 at the Wayback Machine, Freedom in the World 2013, Freedom House. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Zambiya Archived 2014-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International.
- 'Yanci a cikin Littafin 2013a 2013an Duniya na 2013, Gidan Yanci .