Haramtaccen Birni
| Haramtaccen Birni | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang Imperial City | |
 | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Sin |
| Babban birni | Beijing |
District of China (en)  | Dongcheng District (en) |
| Subdistrict of China (en) | Donghuamen Subdistrict (en) |
| Coordinates | 39°54′57″N 116°23′27″E / 39.9158°N 116.3908°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1420 |
| Ƙaddamarwa | 1923 |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini |
Kuai Xiang (en) |
| Yawan fili | 13 ha |
| Replaces |
Imperial City (en) |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site (en) | |
| Reference | 439-001 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Asia and Oceania |
| Registration | ) |
| Visitors per year (en) | 14,000,000 |
| Offical website | |
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Haramtaccen birni, wanda yanzu aka sa ni da Gidan Tarihi na Fada, babban fada ne na tarihi kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a cibiyar tarihi ta Beijing, China . Yankin yana da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO . Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tarihi da gine-ginen kasar Sin. Garin da Aka Haramta shi ne fadar Sarkin China daga daular Ming har zuwa karshen Daular Qing . Kusan shekaru 500, ya kasance gidan sarakuna da gidajensu, gami da cibiyar al'adu da siyasa ta gwamnatin kasar Sin.
Suna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunan "Haramtaccen birni" fassarar sunan Sinanci Zijin Cheng. Sunan Zijin Cheng an yi amfani da shi a karon farko a shekara ta alif dari biyar da sabain da shida 1576.[1] Wani sunan Ingilishi na Zijin Cheng shine "Fadar Haramtacciya".[2] Kalmar Zi na nufin "purple" a Sinanci. Yana nufin tauraron Arewa . Wannan saboda a tsohuwar ƙasar Sin ana kiranta da tauraron Ziwei . A cikin ilimin taurari na kasar Sin tauraruwa ta Arewa gidan Sarakuna ne na Celestial . Saboda An haramta Birni ne gidan sarki a duniya, kasar Sin zaton cewa Duniya ta m na Ziwei Star. Jin yana nufin "Haramtacce" a Sinanci. Hakan ya faru ne saboda ba a ba kowa izinin shiga ko fita daga cikin fadar ba tare da izinin sarki ba. Cheng na nufin birni.
Sinawa ba sa sake kiran Haramtaccen Fadar Zijin Cheng . Suna kiranta Gùgōng (故宫) yanzu. Wannan yana nufin "Tsohuwar Fada". Ana kiran gidan kayan tarihin da ke cikin Haramtaccen birni "Gidan Tarihi na Fada" ( Chinese ).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan Zhu Di ya zama Yongle Emperor, an canja babban birnin China daga Nanjing zuwa Beijing. A shekara ta alif dari hudu da da hudu 1406 aka fara gini akan Haramtaccen birni..[3] Ginin fadar ya ci gaba sama da shekaru goma sha hudu 14 kuma sama da ma'aikata miliyan sun yi aiki a gina shi. (1406-1420)
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ p26, Barmé, Geremie R (2008). The Forbidden City. Harvard University Press.
- ↑ See, e.g., Gan, Guo-hui (April 1990). "Perspective of urban land use in Beijing". GeoJournal. 20 (4): 359–364. doi:10.1007/bf00174975. S2CID 154980396.
- ↑ p. 18, Yu, Zhuoyun (1984). Palaces of the Forbidden City. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-53721-7.