Harshan Aikanã
| Harshan Aikanã | |
|---|---|
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Default
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| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Aikanã (wani lokacin ana kiranta Tubarão, Corumbiara / Kolumbiara, ko Huari / Uari / Warri) yare ne mai haɗari wanda kusan mutane 200 na Aikanã ke magana a Rondonia, Brazil. Yana rikitarwa kuma yana da tsari na SOV. Aikanã yana amfani da Rubutun Latin. Mutanen suna zaune tare da masu magana da Koaia (Kwaza) .
Yawan jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana magana da Aikanã a al'ada a cikin Terra Indígena Tubarão-Latundê, inda har yanzu shine harshen da ya fi dacewa. Hakanan ana magana da shi a cikin Terra Indígena Kwazá do Rio São Pedro, inda ake magana da Kwazá ta al'ada. Wasu iyalan Aikanã a ciki ma suna zaune a cikin Terra Indígena Rio Guaporé, amma ba sa magana da yaren a can. Akwai kusan kabilun Aikanã (wanda aka fi sani da Kassupá) mutane, a cikin Comunidad Indígena Cassupá e Salamãi, kodayake mai magana da Aikanã na ƙarshe ya mutu a shekarar 2018.
Rarraba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
[1] der Voort (2005) ya lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin Aikanã, Kanoê, da Kwaza, kuma ya yi imanin cewa yana da ƙarfi sosai don haɗa harsuna uku tare a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin harshe ɗaya. Wani bincike na atomatik (ASJP 4) na Müller et al. (2013) [2] kuma ya sami kamanceceniya tsakanin Aikanã da Kwaza. Koyaya, tunda an samar da bincike ta atomatik, rukuni na iya zama ko dai saboda rance na juna ko gado na kwayar halitta.
(2016) ya kuma lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Kanoe, Kwaza, da Nambikwara saboda lamba.
Iri-iri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin da Loukotka ta lissafa (1968): [3]
- Huari (Corumbiara) - ana magana tsakanin Kogin Corumbiara da Kogin Guarajú, Rondônia
- Masaca (Aicana) - ana magana a gefen hagu na Kogin Corumbiara
- Aboba - yaren da ba a taɓa magana a Kogin Guarajú
- Maba - yaren da ba a taɓa magana a Kogin Guajejú ba (ba a tabbatar da shi ba)
- Puxacaze - sau ɗaya ana magana a Kogin Guajejú, Brazil (ba a tabbatar da shi ba)
- Guajejú - sau ɗaya ana magana da shi a maɓuɓɓugar Kogin Jamarí da Kogin Candeia (ba a tabbatar da shi ba)
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | y~ ø |
(Kawai) | u |
| Tsakanin | ɛ | |||
| Bude | a | |||
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | Ya kasance | ỹ~ ø̃ |
ɨ̃ (Abin da ke ciki) | A cikin su |
| Tsakanin | ɛ̃ | |||
| Bude | ɐ̃ | |||
- /y, ỹ/ kuma ana iya jin sa a kusa-tsakiya [ø, ø̃].
- /a, ã/ ana jin su kamar [ɨ, ɨ̃] kafin /i, ĩ/ .
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | p | t̪͡s | t | t͡ʃ | k | (ʔ) |
| murya | b | d̪͡ð | d | d͡ʒ | |||
| Fricative | (s) | ||||||
| Hanci | [m] | [n̪ð] | [n] | [ɲ] | |||
| Mai sautin | w | ɾ | (j) | h | |||
- ↑ Van der Voort, Hein. 2005. Kwaza in a comparative perspective. International Journal of American Linguistics 71: 365–412.
- ↑ Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).
- ↑ Empty citation (help)