Harshan Anu-Hkongso
| Anu-Hkongso | |
|---|---|
| Anu | |
| Asali a | Burma |
| Yanki | Paletwa Township |
| Ƙabila | Hkongso, Anu |
'Yan asalin magana | 4,000 (2008)Template:Ethnologue24 does not exist |
| kasafin harshe |
|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
anl |
| Glottolog |
anuu1241[2] |
Anu-Hkongso (wanda kuma ake kira Anu-Khongso) yare ne na Sino-Tibetan da ake magana tsakanin kogin Kaladan da Michaung a Garin Paletwa, Jihar Chin, Burma . Yana da alaƙa da Mru, yana samar da reshen harshen Mruic, wanda matsayinsa a cikin Sino-Tibetan ba a bayyane yake ba. Ya ƙunshi yaruka biyu, Anu (Añú) da Hkongso (Khongso, Khaungtso).
Masu magana [3] Hkongso da Anu suna nuna kansu a matsayin mutanen kabilanci na Chin, kodayake ba a rarraba yaren Anu-Hkongso a matsayin yaren Kuki-Chin ba. Harshen yana da kamanceceniya da yarukan Bodo-Garo. Yawancin masu magana [4] Anu da Hkongso na iya magana da Khumi. Anung yana 72-76% kamanceceniya da Mro-Khimi kodayake fahimtar juna ba ta da yawa, kuma 23-37% kamanceceniyar lexical da makwabta na
Iri-iri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hkongso da Anu suna fahimtar juna, kuma harsunan suna da kamanceceniya da juna. Kasang suna da'awar cewa su Hkongso ne, kuma suna zaune a wani karamin yanki a kudancin babban yankin Hkongso, a cikin ƙauyukan Lamoitong da Tuirong. [5]Anu suna zaune a yankuna da aka warwatsa a yammacin babban yankin Hkongso. Ƙauyukan Anu sun haɗa da Bedinwa, Onphuwa, Payung Chaung, Yeelawa, Daletsa Wa, Ohrangwa, Tuikin Along, da Khayu Chaung (Wright 2009:6).
Mutanen Anu suna ɗaukar kansu sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 4, wato Hkum, Hkong (Hkongso), Som, da Kla. [6], Hkongso sun ci gaba da cewa su kabilanci ne daidai da Anu, amma ba rukuni na Anu ba ne.
[5]Kasang (wanda aka fi sani da Khenlak, Ta-aw, Hkongsa-Asang, Hkongso-Asang), Asang, da Sangta) suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin ƙabilar Hkongso, amma yarensu yana iya fahimta tare da Khumi maimakon Anu. Garuruwan Kasang sun hada da Lamoitong da Tuirong .
Harshen Mru yana da alaƙa da Anu da Hkongso. Mru sun yi ƙaura zuwa Dutsen Chittagong daga Dutsen Arakan . [5]
Rarraba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana magana da Hkongso a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa na garin Paletwa . [5] Ƙungiyoyin Hkongso (ƙungiyoyi) sune Htey (Htey Za), Kamu, Ngan, Gwa, Hteikloeh, Ngai, Rahnam, Kapu, Kasah, Namte, Krawktu, da Namluek . [5]
Leimi, Asang, da Likkheng wasu harsuna ne da ake magana a yankin Paletwa Township . [5]
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hkongso yana da ƙananan sassan (wanda aka fi sani da sesquisyllables), waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yarukan Mon-Khmer (Wright 2009:12-14).
Harshen harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ba kamar yarukan Kuki-Chin ba, Hkongso ba shi da wani nau'in ma'anar kalma kuma yana da tsari na SVO (Wright 2009). [5] Har ila yau, ba kamar Mru da yarukan Kuki-Chin ba, Hkongso yana da tsari na Neg-V (ƙaddamar da kalma) maimakon tsari na V-Neg (ƙaddar da kalma) da aka samu a cikin harsunan da ke kewaye.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mruic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Anu-Hkongso". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ ISO 639-3 Change Request Number: 2011-031
- ↑ Wright, Jonathan Michael.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Wright, Jonathan Michael.
- ↑ Wright, Jonathan Michael.