Harshan Tay
Appearance
Harshan Tay | |
---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 1,500,000 |
Baƙaƙen boko da Chữ Nôm Tày (en) | |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
tyz |
Glottolog |
tayy1238 [1] |
Tày ko Qala (sunan Sai aka raba tare da harsunan da ba su da alaƙa da Qala da Cuoi) shine babban yaren Tai na Vietnam, wanda mutane sama da miliyan ɗaya na Tày ke magana a Arewa maso gabashin Vietnam.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Vietnam: larduna na arewa (ciki har da Lardin Cao Bang da Lardin Quang Ninh)
- China: a yankin iyaka na Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan da Guangxi (musamman Jingxi County)
- Laos: yankin arewa.
Iri-iri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin harsunan Tày sun ha da:
- Tày Bảo Lạc - ana magana da shi a Gundumar Bảo Lạc, yammacin lardin Cao Bang.
- Tày Trùng Khánh - ana magana da shi a Gundumar Trùng Kh Rhánh, arewa maso gabashin lardin Cao Bang.
- Ana ɗaukar nau'ikan Thu Lao ko Dai Zhuang a matsayin yare daban.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fili | <small id="mwRQ">aboki.</small> | ||||||
Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | pj | t | c | k | |
da ake nema | ph | phj | th | kh | |||
murya | b | bj | d | ||||
fashewa | ɓ | ɓj | ɗ | ||||
Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | x | h | ||
murya | v | z | ɣ | ||||
gefen | ɬ | ||||||
Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Trill | r | ||||||
Kusanci | w | l | j |
- Yaren Cao B__wol____wol____wol__ Tày ne kawai iri-iri don samun sautuna /j w r ɣ b d bʲ/ .
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Babba | i | ɯ | u | |
Tsakanin tsakiya | da kuma | o | ||
Tsakanin | əː | |||
Tsakanin tsakiya | ɛ | ɐ | Owu | |
Ƙananan | a |
A gaba | Komawa | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Kusa | ie | ɯə | uo |
- Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan sauti guda uku [u̯ i̯ ɯ̯] waɗanda galibi suna faruwa a matsayin syllable-coda a hade tare da sauran sautunan wasali. [u̯ i̯] yawanci ana gane su azaman sautunan [w j]. [u̯] ya bi sautunan gaba //i e ɛ// da sautunan tsakiya /ə a ɐ/ . [i̯] ya bi sautunan baya //u o ɔ// da kuma sautunan tsakiya /ə a ɐ/ . , [ɯ̯] kawai ya bi /ə/ .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshan Tay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.