Harshen Abidji
| Harshen Abidji | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 51,000 |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
abi |
| Glottolog |
abid1235[1] |
Abidji (wanda aka fi sani da Abiji da Ambidji) yare ne wanda ba a tantance shi ba a cikin reshen Kwa na iyalin Nijar-Congo. Ana magana da shi a Ivory Coast.
Yana da yare biyu: "enyembe" da "ogbru". Mambobin waɗannan kabilun Abidji suna amfani da sunayen waɗannan yaruka don komawa ga kansu. Sun[2] Ambidji an ba da shi ga yaren ta maƙwabtan waɗannan kungiyoyi.
Ƙauyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana magana da Abidji a cikin waɗannan ƙauyuka: [3]
| Sunan ƙauyen | Sunan asalin ƙasar (IPA) |
|---|---|
| Soukoukro | sukwebi |
| Rashin da aka yi | gbadatɛ |
| Elibou | elibu |
| Sahuyé | ka cejɛ |
| gomon | Goma |
| Yaobou | jawebi; joabu;djabõ; nadja côtôcô; Amougbroussandou |
| Sikensi | Sikhsi |
| Albarka | ranar da aka haifa |
| Rashin hankali | Brafwebi |
| Bakanu A, B | gbakamɔ̃ |
| Katadji | kalaɟi |
| Abayiyu | Abjeu |
| Akakro | akabi |
| Ahimangbo | Emãgbo |
| Akoungou | Aikin da aka yi |
Tsarin Rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An rubuta Abidji tare da haruffa na Latin, ta amfani da rubutun rubutu na harsunan Ivory Coast. Ana sauya harafin upsilon ‹ ː, ʊ › sau da yawa tare da ƙugiya ‹ Hugo, ʋ › .
| Harafin babban birni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | Ɛ | F | G | Gb | J | Na | Ɩ | K | Kp | L | M | N | Babu | O | O | P | R | S | T | U | TunatarwaUwargidan | W | Y | ʔ |
| Harafin ƙananan kalmomi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | b | c | d | da kuma | ɛ | f | g | gb | j | i | ɩ | k | kp | l | m | n | ny | o | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | Gishiri / sanarwa | w | da kuma | ʔ |
| Phonetics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| /a/ | /b/ | /tc/ | /d/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ͡b/ | /dɟ/ | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /k/ | /k͡p/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /ʊ/ | /w/ | /j/ | /ʔ/ |
Ana rubuta wasula na hanci tare da ‹ n › (‹ m › kafin ‹ p › da ‹ b ›): ‹ an, en, ɛn, in, on, Liver, un, ʊn ko Noti, Quebec ›.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labar da ke cikin baki | Gishiri | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | b_plosive" id="mwAQE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p | d cx-link" data-linkid="279" href="./Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t d | cç Ya ce | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | ʔ |
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Fricative | f | s | h | |||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | |||
| Trill | r |
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]sautin sai dai /e/ suna da nau'ikan hanci masu banbanci.
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i ɪ | u ʊ | |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | Owu" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o O O O | |
| Bude | a |
Sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abidji yana sautunan sauti, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mai girma / zaki / zaki.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Abidji". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Renée Vick, Le système aspecto-modal de l’abidji, Abidjan, Institut de linguistique appliquée, 1990
- ↑ Dumestre, Gérard. 1971. Atlas linguistique de Côte-d'Ivoire : les langues de la région lagunaire. Abidjan : Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA). 323 p.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Abidji basic lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database
- Saurari samfurin Abidji daga Cibiyar Rubuce-rubuce ta Duniya
- Bayanan Tsarin Harshe na Duniya akan Abidji