Harshen Dogon Western Plains
| Harshen Dogon Western Plains | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
west2508[1] |
Yaren Dogon na mutanen yammacin da ke ƙasa da Bandiagara Escarpment shine Mali suna fahimtar juna. Wani lokaci ana kiransu 'kan' Dogon saboda suna amfani da kalmar kan (kuma an rubuta kã) don nau'ikan magana. Harsunan sune:
- Tomo kã
- Te kãŋu
- Togo kã
Wadannan biyu na al'ada suna cikin sunan Tene kã (Tene Kan, Tene Tingi), amma Hochstetler ya raba su saboda nau'ikan uku suna da nisan kai.
Akwai masu magana da miliyan huɗu na waɗannan yarukan, game da raba tsakanin Tomo Kan da Tene Kan, yana mai da wannan mafi yawan jama'a daga cikin yarukan Dogon. Akwai wasu ƙauyuka masu magana da harshen Tomo a fadin iyaka a Burkina Faso.
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
| murya / hanci | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ʔ̃ | |
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | (Sai) | s | h | ||
| murya | (z) | |||||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||
| Kusanci | tsakiya | w | l | j | ||
| hanci | w̃ | (j̃) | ||||
- Har ila yau, tsirowar ma'ana tana faruwa akai-akai tsakanin sautuna [kː lː nː tː].
- /z/ na iya faruwa ne kawai tsakanin kalmomin aro.
- /Sai/'a iya musanya shi da /h/.
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | p | t | (t͡ʃ) | k | (ʔ) |
| murya | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
| Fricative | (f) | s | (ɣ) | (h) | ||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Tap | tsakiya | ɾ | ||||
| hanci | ɾ̃ | |||||
| Kusanci | tsakiya | w | l | j | ||
| hanci | w̃ | j̃ | ||||
- Sautin ma'ana /t͡ʃ/ kawai yana faruwa da wuya kuma kusan babu shi.
- Sautunan wakilin [z ʃ ʒ] ba su nan, sai dai a cikin kalmomin aro.
- /ɡ/ ana iya gane shi azaman fricative [ɣ] tsakanin sautunan wasali /a ɔ/ .
- Sauti [f h] kawai yana faruwa ne daga kalmomin aro, kuma ana iya musayar su.
- Sautin ƙwanƙwasawa [ʔ] na iya faruwa ne kawai a matsayin wani abu a wasu nau'ikan kalmomin farko na wasula, ko tsakanin wasula a cikin kalma.
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Magana | Hanci | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A gaba | Komawa | A gaba | Komawa | |
| Kusa | i iː | u uː | ĩː | A cikin wani abu, wani abu mai suna "Shirye-shiryen"A cikin wannan: |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | eːda kuma | o oː | ẽ ẽː | õːYankin: |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ ɛː | ɔː | ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ːO.A. ɔː |
| Bude | a aː | ãːã aː | ||
- A cikin Tomo Kan, an kuma tabbatar da karin sautin sautin tsakiya [ʉ] mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon /i/ wanda ke gaban ɓangaren nasalised ko /u/. H ana iya furta shi a kai a kai a matsayin [u].
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Dogon Western Plains". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..Empty citation (help)