Harshen Dorig
Dorig (wanda ake kira Wetamut a baya) yare ne na Oceanic da ake magana a Tsibirin Gaua a Vanuatu .
Masu magana da yaren 300 galibi suna zaune a ƙauyen Dorig ( [ndʊˈriʹ]), a kudancin gabar Gaua . Ana iya samun ƙananan al'ummomin masu magana a ƙauyukan Qteon (gabas) da Qtevut (gabas).
Makwabtan Dorig na kusa sune Koro da Mwerlap . [1]
Sunan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunan Dorig ya samo asali ne daga sunan ƙauyen da ake magana da shi.
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dorig yana da sautuna 8 na sauti. Wa sun hada da gajerun 7 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ da kuma dogon wasali ɗaya /aː/ .
yana [2] sautin sautin 15.
| Laburaren | Biyuwa | Alveolar | Dorsal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsayar da murya | Sunubiyar TsaroYanayinSanya | Ya kamat a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |
| Tsayar da aka yi amfani da shi | mb yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | nd kamata a yi amfani da shiYa ƙunshiSanya | ||
| Hanci | Sw ŋ͡m kumaSanya | Ya kam a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | Ya kasan a cikinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | ŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiSunan da aka yiSanya |
| Fricative | β ~ ShaanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | s da aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | ɣ yi amfani da shiSanya | |
| Rhotic | r-rubuceSanya | |||
| Hanyar gefen | SanyaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya | |||
| Kusanci | w w w watauYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya |
Tsarin phonotactic don syllable a cikin Dorig shine: /CCVC/ - misali /rk͡pʷa/ 'mace' (< *rVmbwai); /ŋ͡mʷsar/ 'matalauta' (<*mwasara); /wrɪt/ 'octopus" (< *ɣurita). Abin sha'awa, ƙididdigar ƙididdigari na waɗannan / CCVC / ba a ƙuntata su da ka'idar Sonority Sequencing. A tarihi, waɗannan /CCVC/ syllables suna nuna tsohuwar trisyllabic, kalmomin paroxytone */CVˈCVCV/, bayan sharewa wasula biyu da ba a matsa musu ba: misali POc. **kuRita 'octopus" > *wərítə > /wrɪt/.
Harshen harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsarin sunayen mutum a cikin Dorig ya bambanta da clusivity, kuma ya bambanta lambobi huɗu (singular, dual, gwaji, jam'i). [3]
Ba[4] sararin samaniya ya dogara ne akan tsarin geocentric (cikakke) shugabanci, wanda ya dace da harsunan Oceanic.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayanan littattafai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- - - (2011), "Halitta da tarihin harshe a arewacin Vanuatu: Labari na bambanci da haɗuwa" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175-246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra, hdl:1885/29283.