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Harshen Dorig

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Harshen Dorig
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 wwo
Glottolog weta1242[1]

Dorig (wanda ake kira Wetamut a baya) yare ne na Oceanic da ake magana a Tsibirin Gaua a Vanuatu .

Masu magana da yaren 300 galibi suna zaune a ƙauyen Dorig (   [ndʊˈriʹ]), a kudancin gabar Gaua .  Ana iya samun ƙananan al'ummomin masu magana a ƙauyukan Qteon (gabas) da Qtevut (gabas).

Makwabtan Dorig na kusa sune Koro da Mwerlap . [2]

Sunan Dorig ya samo asali ne daga sunan ƙauyen da ake magana da shi.

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Dorig yana da sautuna 8 na sauti. Wa sun hada da gajerun 7 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ da kuma dogon wasali ɗaya /aː/ .

yana [3] sautin sautin 15.

Harshen Dorig
Laburaren Biyuwa Alveolar Dorsal
Tsayar da murya Sunubiyar TsaroYanayinSanya Ya kamat a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya SashenYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
Tsayar da aka yi amfani da shi mb yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya nd kamata a yi amfani da shiYa ƙunshiSanya
Hanci Sw ŋ͡m kumaSanya Ya kam a yi amfani da shiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya Ya kasan a cikinYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya ŋ kamata a yi amfani da shiSunan da aka yiSanya
Fricative β ~ ShaanYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya s da aka yiYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya ɣ yi amfani da shiSanya
Rhotic r-rubuceSanya
Hanyar gefen SanyaYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
Kusanci w w w watauYa kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya

Tsarin phonotactic don syllable a cikin Dorig shine: /CCVC/ - misali /rk͡pʷa/ 'mace' (< *rVmbwai); /ŋ͡mʷsar/ 'matalauta' (<*mwasara); /wrɪt/ 'octopus" (< *ɣurita). Abin sha'awa, ƙididdigar ƙididdigari na waɗannan / CCVC / ba a ƙuntata su da ka'idar Sonority Sequencing. A tarihi, waɗannan /CCVC/ syllables suna nuna tsohuwar trisyllabic, kalmomin paroxytone */CVˈCVCV/, bayan sharewa wasula biyu da ba a matsa musu ba: misali POc. **kuRita 'octopus" > *wərítə > /wrɪt/.

Harshen harshe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tsarin sunayen mutum a cikin Dorig ya bambanta da clusivity, kuma ya bambanta lambobi huɗu (singular, dual, gwaji, jam'i). [4]

Ba[5] sararin samaniya ya dogara ne akan tsarin geocentric (cikakke) shugabanci, wanda ya dace da harsunan Oceanic.

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Dorig". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. List of Banks islands languages.
  3. François (2022).
  4. François (2016).
  5. François (2015).

Bayanan littattafai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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  • - - (2011), "Halitta da tarihin harshe a arewacin Vanuatu: Labari na bambanci da haɗuwa" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175-246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra, hdl:1885/29283. 
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