Harshen Gure
| Harshen Gure | |
|---|---|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
guer1240[1] |
Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi alamomin sauti na Guéré (Gere), wanda kuma ake kira Wè (Wee), yare ne na Kru wanda sama da mutane 300,000 ke magana a cikin yankunan Dix-Huit Montagnes da Moyen-Cavally na Ivory Coast.
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An zana ilimin sauti na Guere (a nan yaren Zagna na Tsakiyar Guere / Kudancin Wè) a takaice a ƙasa.
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Alamun sautin sune kamar haka:
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labar da ke cikin baki<br id="mwJw"> | Labializedvelar<br id="mwKg"> | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsayawa | voiceless | p | t | c | k | k͡p | kw |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | ɡw | |
| implosive | ɓ | ||||||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ||||
| voiced | v | z | |||||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | ||||
Allophones na wasu daga cikin wadannan phonemes sun hada da:
- [k͡m] allophone ne na /k͡p/ kafin wasula na hanci
- [ŋ͡m] allophone ne na /ɡ͡b/ kafin wasula na hanci
- [ŋw] allophone ne na /w/ kafin wasula na hanci
- [ɗ] allophone ne na /l/ a cikin matsayi na farko
- [r] allophone ne na /l/ bayan ma'anar coronal (alveolar ko palatal)
Bugu da ƙari, yayin da ƙayyadaddun hanci /m, n/ da bambanci da /ɓ/ da /l/ a gaban wasula na baki, kuma don haka suna da alamomi daban-daban, kafin wasula na hanci kawai sautunan hanci suna faruwa. /ɓ/ da /l/ ba sa faruwa a gaban wasulan hanci, yana nuna cewa a tarihi haɗuwa tsakanin waɗannan sautuna da hanci /m, n/ na iya faruwa a wannan matsayi.
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kamar yawancin harsunan Yammacin Afirka, Guere yana amfani da bambanci tsakanin wasula tare da tushen harshe mai ci gaba da waɗanda ke da tushen harsuna. Bugu da kari, wasula na hanci sun bambanta da Wasula na baki.
| Magana | Hanci | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A gaba | Komawa | A gaba | Komawa | |
| Kusa (ATR) | i | u | ĩ | ũ |
| Kusa (RTR) | ɪ | ʊ | ɪ̃ | ʊ̃ |
| Tsakanin (ATR) | e | o | õ | |
| Tsakanin (RTR) | ɛ | ɔ | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ |
| Bude (RTR) | a | ã | ||
Sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Guere yare ne na sauti kuma ya bambanta sautuna goma:
| Sauti | IPA | Misali | Haske |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan | ˩ | ɡ͡ba˩ | "don warwatse" |
| Tsakanin | ˧ | ɡ͡ba˧ | "don hallaka" |
| Babba | ˦ | mɛ˦ | "don mutuwa" |
| A saman | ˥ | ji˥ | "cike" |
| Rashin hauhawa | ˩˦ | ɡ͡bla˩˦ | "hat" |
| Hawan ƙasa | ˩˥ | k͡plɔ̃˩˥ | "banana" |
| Tsakanin tsayi | ˧˦ | ɓlo˧˦ | "danuwa" |
| Hawan sama | ˦˥ | de˦˥ | "ɗan'uwa" |
| Faduwa mai zurfi | ˦˩ | ɡ͡ba˩a˦˩ | "Gazon" |
| Rashin matsakaici | ˧˩ | sre˧˩ | "Jinin" |
Dubi kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Wobe a.k.a. Arewacin Wè
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Gure". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.