Harshen Logorik
Harshen Logorik | |
---|---|
| |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
liu |
Glottolog |
logo1261 [1] |
Logorik, Subori, ko Saburi harshe ne (musamman) da ke cikin haɗari da ake magana da shi a Gabashin Sudan da Yammacin Chadi. [2]
Janar bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani bangare ne na kungiyar Nilo-Saharan da kuma rukunin harsunan Daju ta Gabas. [3] Mutanen Subori ne ke magana da shi a tsaunin Nuba da Kudancin Kordofan. [4] [3]
Meinhof yayi iƙirarin, cewa da kyar babu kamanceceniya tsakanin wannan harshe da sauran harsunan Kordofan ƙamus-hikima. [5] Har ila yau, al'ummar masu magana da Logorik suna da yawan harsuna biyu; sauran harsunan da suka mamaye, da sauransu, Larabci, (saboda hijirar Larabci a yankin). [3] Wannan yana haifar da kaso mai yawa na kalmomin lamuni da aro na nahawu (mafi yawa Larabci) a cikin yaren Logorik. [4]
Phonetics
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]i | ku | ||
e | o | ||
ə | |||
a |
Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]p, b | t,d | (da, ʈ) | ku, g | (ʔ) | |||
ɓ | ɗ | f | |||||
ʧ, t | |||||||
(f)* | s, z | x | h | ||||
m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
r | (ɽ) | ||||||
l | |||||||
w |
* Labiodental "f" ba kasafai ba ne kuma yawanci yana bayyana a cikin kalmomin lamuni da sauran aro daga yarukan waje.
Har ila yau, yana da daraja a ambata, cewa glottal yana tsayawa, alamar (ʔ), suna cikin Logorik.
Tonality
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Logorik harshe ne na tonal, ma'ana akwai manyan sautuna da faɗuwar sautuna. Idan ana maganar sautuka, sautin muryar da ta gabata dole ne ya bambanta da wanda ke zuwa bayansa. [4]
Nahawu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halitta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu jinsin mata a cikin harshen Logorik ilimin halittar jiki-hikima. Akwai kuma wasu ajujuwa guda shida kuma nau'in jam'insu ya dogara da matsayi na ƙarshe na nau'i guda ɗaya. [4]
Sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ƙirƙiri nau'i na jam'i na suna ta ƙara madaidaicin kari.
Kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana samun cikakkun bayanai marasa kamala kawai. Prefixes da suffixes suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da siginar mahallin/lokaci,misali lokaci na gaba yana nunawa ta prefix da hāŋ-; ayyukan al'ada ta hanyar kari-cà. [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Logorik". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Thelwall, Robin. 1978. Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka. In Études nubiennes: Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975, 265-286. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Thelwall, Robin. 1978. Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju and Dinka. In Études nubiennes: Colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975, 265-286. Le Caire: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale du Caire.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named:0
- ↑ Empty citation (help)