Harsunan Daju
| Harsunan Daju | |
|---|---|
| Linguistic classification |
|
| Glottolog | daju1249[1] |
Ana magana da yarukan Daju a cikin aljihun da aka ware ta Mutanen Daju a fadin yankin Sudan da Chadi. A Sudan, ana magana da su a wasu sassan yankunan Kordofan da Darfur, a Chadi ana magana da shi a Wadai. Harsunan Daju na cikin iyalin Gabashin Sudan na Nilo-Saharan . [2]
Harsuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An rarraba harsunan Daju kamar haka, bayan Stevenson (1956). Robin Thelwall ne ya sake gina Proto-Daju (1981). A cikin hukuncinsa, harsunan Daju na Gabas sun rabu da sauran watakila kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata, yayin da harsunan Yammacin Daju suka bazu kwanan nan, watakila ta jihar Daju wacce ta mamaye Darfur daga kimanin 1200 AD har sai sun warwatse bayan mutuwar Kasi Furogé, Sarkin Daju, kuma Tunjur ya maye gurbinsa. Babban bambancin sauti tsakanin rassan biyu shine tasirin proto-Daju *ɣ, wanda aka nuna a matsayin Yamma *r da Gabas *x.
Harshen harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tushen aikatau na yau da kullun a cikin Daju shine nau'in (C) VC (C). cikakke yana ɗaukar prefixed k-; imperfect, prefixed a (n) -. Aikatau yana ɗaukar ƙayyadaddun mutum, wanda aka kwatanta a cikin Shatt (don aikatau "sha" a cikin ajizanci):
| na musamman | jam'i | |
|---|---|---|
| Mutum na farko | a-wux-u abin sha |
(w) abin sha a-wux-u-d-ökwe |
| Mutum na biyu | Abin sha na wux-u-uyou |
wux-a-d-aŋ (pl.) abin sha |
| Mutum na uku | mö-wux-mu / ya sha |
abin S.W. na sö-wux-uthey |
Suffixes a kan sunaye suna aiki don nuna alamar (-tic, -təs), gama gari, da nau'ikan jam'i. Tsarin kalma na yau da kullun shine batun-kalma-abu a yawancin yarukan Daju, tare da banbanci kamar Sila, da mai mallaka-mai mallaka.
Dubi kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Jerin sake ginawa na Proto-Daju (Wiktionary)
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/daju1249
|chapterurl=missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. - ↑ Ethnologue report for Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Western, Daju languages retrieved May 21, 2011
- R. C. Stevenson. "Binciken sauti da tsarin nahawu na yarukan Dutsen Nuba, tare da takamaiman ambaton Otoro, Katcha da Nyimang. " Afrika und Übersee 40, 1956-7.
- [Hasiya] 1981. "Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Ƙungiyoyi da sake ginawa na Ƙungiyar Daju" a cikin ed. Thilo C. Schadeberg & Lionel Bender, Nilo-Saharan: Ayyuka na Taron Harshe na Nilo-Daharan na Farko, Leiden, Satumba 8-10, 1980. Foris: Dordrecht.
- [Hasiya] 1981. Ƙungiyar Harshen Daju. Boston, Spa: Cibiyar Bayar da Takardun Laburaren Burtaniya. Rubuce-rubucen Doctoral, Coleraine: Sabuwar Jami'ar Ulster .
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Harsunan Nuba da Tarihi, Robin Thelwall
- Taswirar Harshe na Sudan Huffman, Steve