Harshen Rendille
| Harshen Rendille | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
rel |
| Glottolog |
rend1243[1] |
Rendille (wanda aka fi sani da Rendile, Randile) yare ne na Afirka da Asiya wanda Mutanen Rendille da ke zaune a arewacin Kenya ke magana. [2] daga cikin reshen Cushitic na iyali.
Ariaal ta Rendille, waɗanda suka haɗa da zuriyar Nilotic da Cushitic, suna magana da yaren Nilo-Saharan Samburu na Samburu Nilotes kusa da waɗanda suke zaune.Harshen Pökoot Samburu
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Dental / alveolar |
Retroflex | Bayan al'ada/Fadar Palatal |
Velar | Rashin ƙarfi | Faringel | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya |
voiceless | t̪ | tɕ | k | (q) | ʔ | |||
| voiced | b | d̪ | Abin da ya faru | Diyya | g | ||||
| Fricative | f | s | x | ħ ~ Sanya | h | ||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||
| Glide | w | j | |||||||
- /tɕ/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɕ] ta wasu masu magana.
- Wasu masu magana koyaushe suna furta /x/ a matsayin tashar uvular [q].
- Za'a iya jin sa a matsayin bambancin kyauta na /ħ/, ko kuma lokacin da aka ji /ħ/ a matsayin intervocalic.
- Sautunan da aka bayyana sun zama marasa murya lokacin da suke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
- /b/ za a iya furta shi a matsayin [p] lokacin da ya riga /ħ/, ko kuma a matsayin fricative [β] a matsayin intervocalic.
- /r/ kuma ana iya ba da kyauta kamar yadda [r] yake a matsayin farko na kalma, kuma ana jin sa a matsayin wanda aka ba da shi a matsayin kalma ta ƙarshe.
- /d̪/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin mai ba da labari [d̪ð], kuma ana iya jin shi a matsayin mai rikici [ð] a cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
- /x/ kuma ana iya jin sautin [qχ] lokacin da yake bin sautin hanci.
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin | eːda kuma | o oː | |
| Bude | a aː |
- Ana jin sautin /i, u, e, o/ a matsayin lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].
Bayani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Rendille". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Ethnologue - Rendille
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Harold C. Fleming, "Baiso da Rendille: Somali Outliers", Rassegna di Studi Ethiopici, 20 (1964), shafi na 35-96.
- Antoinette Oomen 1981. "Jima'i da Jama'a a cikin Rendille," Linguistics na Afroasiatic 8:35-75.
- Steve Pillinger & Letiwa Galboran. 1999. A Rendille Dictionary, Ciki har da Grammatical Outline da Ingilishi-Rendille Index. Nazarin Harshe na Cushitic Volume 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1976. Bayani game da Harshen Rendille . A cikin Afrika da Übersee LIX . 176-223
- Günther Schlee 1978. Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille. Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
- Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics na Verb a cikin Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:1-33.