Harshen Rendille

Harshen Rendille
Dangin harshen	Afroasiatic (en) ; Cushitic (en) ; East Cushitic (en) ; Lowland East Cushitic (en) ; Harsunan Omo-Tana; Harshen Rendille; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	rel
Glottolog	rend1243

Rendille (wanda aka fi sani da Rendile, Randile) yare ne na Afirka da Asiya wanda Mutanen Rendille dake zaune a arewacin Kenya ke magana. ^[2] daga cikin reshen Cushitic na iyali.

Ariaal ta Rendille, waɗanda suka haɗa da zuriyar Nilotic da Cushitic, suna magana da yaren Nilo-Saharan Samburu na Samburu Nilotes kusa da waɗanda suke zaune.Harshen Pökoot Samburu

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Dental / alveolar	Retroflex	Bayan al'ada/Fadar Palatal	Velar	Rashin ƙarfi	Faringel	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n̪		ɲ	ŋ
Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya	voiceless		t̪		tɕ	k	(q)		ʔ
Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya	voiced	b	d̪	Abin da ya faru	Diyya	g
Fricative		f	s			x		ħ ~ Sanya	h
Hanyar gefen			l
Trill			r
Glide		w			j

/tɕ/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɕ] ta wasu masu magana.
Wasu masu magana koyaushe suna furta /x/ a matsayin tashar uvular [q].
Za'a iya jin sa a matsayin bambancin kyauta na /ħ/, ko kuma lokacin da aka ji /ħ/ a matsayin intervocalic.
Sautunan da aka bayyana sun zama marasa murya lokacin da suke cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
/b/ za a iya furta shi a matsayin [p] lokacin da ya riga /ħ/, ko kuma a matsayin fricative [β] a matsayin intervocalic.
/r/ kuma ana iya ba da kyauta kamar yadda [r] yake a matsayin farko na kalma, kuma ana jin sa a matsayin wanda aka ba da shi a matsayin kalma ta ƙarshe.
/d̪/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin mai ba da labari [d̪ð], kuma ana iya jin shi a matsayin mai rikici [ð] a cikin matsayi na intervocalic.
/x/ kuma ana iya jin sautin [qχ] lokacin da yake bin sautin hanci.

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i iː		u uː
Tsakanin	eːda kuma		o oː
Bude		a aː

Ana jin sautin /i, u, e, o/ a matsayin lax [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ].

Bayani

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Rendille". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Ethnologue - Rendille

Manazarta

Harold C. Fleming, "Baiso da Rendille: Somali Outliers", Rassegna di Studi Ethiopici, 20 (1964), shafi na 35-96.
Antoinette Oomen 1981. "Jima'i da Jama'a a cikin Rendille," Linguistics na Afroasiatic 8:35-75.
Steve Pillinger & Letiwa Galboran. 1999. A Rendille Dictionary, Ciki har da Grammatical Outline da Ingilishi-Rendille Index. Nazarin Harshe na Cushitic Volume 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1976. Bayani game da Harshen Rendille . A cikin Afrika da Übersee LIX . 176-223
Günther Schlee 1978. Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille. Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics na Verb a cikin Rendille," Afroasiatic Linguistics 8:1-33.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Rendille". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Ethnren-2] Ethnologue - Rendille

[1]

[2]