Harshen Sasak
| Sasak | |
|---|---|
|
ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄ Base Sasak Basâ Sasak | |
| Asali a | Indonesia |
'Yan asalin magana | Template:Sigfig million (2010)[1] |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
sas |
| Glottolog |
sasa1249[2] |
Yaren Sasak ( tushe Sasak ko basâ Sasak, rubutun Balinese : ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄) kabilar Sasak ce ke magana da shi, wanda ke da mafi yawan al'ummar Lombok, tsibiri a yammacin Nusa Tenggara na lardin Indonesia . Yana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da harsunan Balinese da Sumbawa da ake magana da su a tsibiran da ke kusa, kuma wani yanki ne na dangin harshen Austronesia . Sasak ba shi da matsayi na hukuma; Harshen ƙasa, Indonesian, shine harshen hukuma kuma yaren adabi a yankunan da ake magana da Sasak.
Wasu daga cikin yarukan sa, waɗanda suka yi daidai da yankunan Lombok, suna da ƙarancin fahimtar juna . Sasak yana da tsarin matakan magana wanda aka yi amfani da kalmomi daban-daban dangane da matakin zamantakewa na mai magana dangane da mai magana, kama da Javanese da Balinese makwabta.
Ba a karanta ko rubuta ba a yau, ana amfani da Sasak a cikin rubutun gargajiya da aka rubuta akan busasshen ganyen lontar da karantawa a lokutan bukukuwa. A al'adance, tsarin rubutun Sasak yana kusan kama da rubutun Balinese .
Masu magana[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sasak yana magana da mutanen Sasak a tsibirin Lombok a yammacin Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, wanda ke tsakanin tsibirin Bali (a yamma) da Sumbawa (a gabas). Masu magana da shi sun kai kusan miliyan 2.7 a cikin 2010, kusan kashi 85 na al'ummar Lombok. [3] Ana amfani da Sasak a cikin iyalai da ƙauyuka, amma ba shi da matsayi na yau da kullun. Harshen ƙasa, Indonesiya, shine harshen ilimi, gwamnati, ilimin karatu da sadarwa tsakanin kabilu. [4] Ba Sasak ba su kaɗai ne ƙabilar Lombok ba; Kimanin mutanen Balinese 300,000 ne ke zaune musamman a yammacin tsibirin da kuma kusa da Mataram babban birnin lardin Nusa Tenggara ta Yamma . [4] A cikin biranen da ke da bambancin kabilanci akwai ɗan canjin yare zuwa Indonesiya, galibi a cikin nau'ikan canza launi da cakuɗe maimakon watsi da Sasak. [4]
Rabewa da harsuna masu alaƙa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Masanin harshe na Austronesia K. Alexander Adelaar ya rarraba Sasak a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rukunin harsunan Malayo-Sumbawan (ƙungiyar da ya fara ganowa) na dangin Malayo-Polynesian na yamma a cikin takarda 2005. [5] [6] Yaren 'yar'uwar Sasak mafi kusa shine Sumbawa kuma, tare da Balinese, sun kafa ƙungiyar Balinese-Sasak-Sumbawa (BSS). [5] BSS, Malayik (wanda ya haɗa da Malay, Indonesian da Minangkabau ) da Chamic (wanda ya haɗa da Acehnese ) sun kafa reshe ɗaya na ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan. [6] [5] Sauran rassan biyu sune Sundanese da Madurese . [6] Wannan rarrabuwa ya sanya Javanese, wanda a baya tunanin yana cikin rukuni ɗaya, a wajen ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan a wani reshe na daban na dangin Malayo-Polynesia na yamma. [6]
- ↑ Austin 2012, p. 231.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Sasak". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Austin 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Austin 2010.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Shibatani 2008.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Adelaar 2005.