Harshen Thakali
Yaren Thakali yaren Sino-Tibet ne na Nepal wanda al'ummar Thakali ke magana da shi, galibi a gundumomin Myagdi da Mustang . Yarukansa suna da iyakacin fahimtar juna .
Seke (Serke, Tangbe, Tetang, Chuksang) wani lokaci ana ɗaukar yare dabam. Sauran sunaye da sunayen yare sune Barhagaule, Marpha, Panchgaunle, Puntan Thakali, Syang, Tamhang Thakali, Thaksaatsaye, Thaksatsae, Thaksya, Tukuche, Yhulkasom. [6] Ana magana da Seke (Serke) a ƙauyukan Tangbe, Tetang, Chuksang, Chaile, da Gyakar a gundumar Mustang, arewacin Nepal. Martine Mazaudon ya rubuta yaren Tangbe na Seke kamar yadda wani mai magana da yawun bakin haure ya yi magana a birnin Paris. [7] Honda (2002) ya kuma rubuta wasu yaruka biyu na Seke, Tetang da Chuksang. [8]
Rarraba yanki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana magana da Thakali a tsakiyar kwarin kogin Kali Gandaki da kuma a saman kogin Kali Gandaki (wanda kuma aka sani da Thak Khola), a gundumar Mustang, lardin Gandaki . Yankin Thakali yana da iyaka da Annapurna Himal a gefe ɗaya da Dhawalagiri Himal a ɗayan, tare da ƙauyen Tatopani a kudu da Jomsom a arewa ( Ethnologue ).
Yaren Tukuche ana magana ne daga Tukuche zuwa Thaksatsae, a ƙauyuka 13: Tukuche, Khanti, Kobang, Larjung, Dampu, Naurikot, Bhurjungkot, Nakung, Tithi, Kunjo, Taglung, Lete, Ghansa. Da yawa suna zaune a wajen yankin.
Seke yana magana da Gurung na Chuksang, Tsaile, Tangbe, Tetang, da kauyukan Gyakar na gundumar Mustang, yankin Dhawalagiri . Akwai masu magana da yaren 700 ne kawai na wannan yare, 100 daga cikinsu suna zaune a birnin New York . An ba da rahoton cewa, rabin masu magana a birnin New York suna zaune a ginin gida ɗaya. [9] [10]
Yaruka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ethnologue ya lissafa yarukan Thakali masu zuwa.
- Tukuche (Tamhang Thakali, Thaksaatsaye, Thaksatsae)
- Marpha (Puntan Thakali)
- Syang (Yhulkasom)
Seke yana da yaruka masu zuwa.
- Tangbe
- Tetang
- Chuksang
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Samfuri:Ethnologue18
Samfuri:Ethnologue18 - ↑ Vinding, Michael (January 10, 1998). The Thakali: A Himalayan Ethnography. Serindia Publications, Inc. ISBN 9780906026502 – via Google Books.
- ↑ http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/kailash/pdf/kailash_09_01_02.pdf Samfuri:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Thakali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Seke (Nepal)". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "OLAC resources in and about the Thakali language". www.language-archives.org.
- ↑ Mazaudon, Martine.
- ↑ Honda, Isao.
- ↑ Robbins, Christopher (2019-12-03). "Dazzling Map Shows NYC's Incredible Linguistic Diversity". Gothamist (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ↑ "There's New Hope For Endangered Languages In NYC" (in Turanci). 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Thakali language - Audio Bible stories and lessons". Global Recordings Network. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- "Thakali language". SIL International. Retrieved 2014-06-09.