Harshen Warembori

Warembori
Waremboivoro
Furucci	Template:IPA-xx
Asali a	Indonesia
Yanki	Warembori village, Mamberamo Hilir District, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua
'Yan asalin magana	(600 cited 1998)
Dangin harshen	(specify language family under 'fam1') Warembori
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	wsa
Glottolog	ware1253

Warembori (Sunan asali Waremboivoro) yare ne mai mutuwa wanda kusan mutane 600 ke magana a ƙauyen Warembori, Gundumar Mamberamo Hilir, Mamberamo Raya Regency, wanda ke kusa da bakin kogi (ciki har da bakin Kogin Warembari) a arewacin Indonesia_province)" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Papua, Indonesia .

Rarraba

Rarrabawar tana cikin jayayya. Mark Donohue yana tunanin yana da alaƙa da Yoke, tare da kafa iyalin Lower Mamberamo. A cikin jerin kalmomi 200, suna da kashi 33%. Har ila yau akwai wasu kamanceceniya na harshe. A cewar Donohue, Warembori yana da tasiri sosai daga harsunan Austronesian zuwa yamma, a cikin ƙamus da ƙamus, Yoke ba shi da tasiri daga gare su. Masu bincike baya-bayan nan (Dunn & Reesink, Foley, Kamholz) sun rarraba Warembori da Yoke a matsayin yarukan Austronesian na papuanised. Malcolm Ross ya bar Yoke ba tare da an rarraba shi ba saboda rashin bayanai, a bayyane yake yana nufin gaskiyar cewa Donohue bai buga sunayen masu zaman kansu a cikin Yoke ba. Ya buga prefixes na batutuwa a kan kalmomi, waɗanda suke da kama da Warembori, kuma prefixes guda ɗaya suna da kama da harsunan iyali na Kwerba guda biyu, wato Kauwera da Airoran, suna ba da shawarar ko dai aro ko dangantaka mai nisa ga Kwerba, kodayake dangin Kwerba ba su da kusan ƙamus tare da iyalin Lower Mamberamo. Ƙananan ƙididdigar Mamberamo suna kama da Austronesian, kamar yadda ƙididdigan abu na jam'i kuma, aƙalla a cikin Warembori, sunayen masu zaman kansu na jam'iyya.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Komawa
Babba	i	u
Tsakanin	e	o
Ƙananan	a

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Dakatar da	Rashin murya	p	t		k
	Magana	b	d
	"Mai nauyi"	Sanyab	An tsara shi
Hanci	Magana	m	n
	"Mai nauyi"	Sanya	An tsara shi
Fricative		(β)	s
Rhotic			(r)
Semivowel		w		j

An fahimci jerin /nk/ a matsayin [ŋɡ].

Hasken da aka bayyana ya tsaya /b d/ Lenite zuwa [β r] tsakanin wasula a cikin kalma. Tsayawa mai nauyi ba lenite ba ne.

Lokacin da hanci ya biyo bayan wani nauyi mai nauyi, ana tsawaita shi, watau /mːb/ [mːb] /nːd/ [nːd]. Lokacin da ba a bi shi da tsayawa ba, hanci mai nauyi yana da tsawo kuma an riga shi da Rufewar ƙuƙwalwa, watau /[[[[[[[[]]]]]] /[[]]]]] Har ila yau, ƙididdigar ƙira suna jan hankalin damuwa.

Wasu ƙananan nau'i-nau'i na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu nauyi sune: :

• bo 'baki', Shaan 'ƙaya'
• wani labari 'crocodile', aʹne 'jungle'

Harshen harshe

Wakilan masu zaman kansu sune:

	S.G.	daga.	[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]
Har ila yau,	iwi	amui	ami
Sai dai.		kui	ki
2	awi	mui	mi
3	yi	tui	ti

The dual pronouns are derived from the plural via the infix Template:Angle bracket. This parallels the nearby Austronesian Cenderawasih languages, which derive the dual from the plural with du or ru, from *Dua 'two'. The plural pronouns ami, ki, mi, ti, in turn, appear to be Austronesian in origin, from *kami, *kita, *kamiu, *siDa (the latter via *tira). Although 3sg yi might also derive from Austronesian *ia, 1sg iwi and 2sc awi, the most basic pronouns, have no parallel in Austronesian. However, the basic pronouns iwi, awi, yi, ki, mi, ti resemble Yoke eβu, 'aβu, iβu, kiβu, miβu, siβu, illustrating the strong Austronesian influence on both languages.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da sunaye kusan iri ɗaya ne da abubuwan da ke tattaren su a kan aikatau. Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade ma suna da kama da juna; tsarin yana kusa da na Yoke, ban da bambancin da ya haɗa da na musamman wanda ba a cika shi gaba ɗaya ba a cikin yanayin masu mallaka.

	Kasancewa da mallaka	Batun	Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su
1sg	e-	i-, e-, ja-	-ewi, -e (o)
2sg	a-	u-, wa-, a-	-awi, -a (o)
3sg	i-, da kuma	i-, ja-	-i, -i (o)
1 Na farko	Aboki	Aboki-, Ama-	-mo, -m (o)
1in	ki-, ke-	ki-, ka-, ke-	-ki, -k (o)
2pl	mi-, ni-	mi-, ma-, ni-	-mi, -m (o)
3pl	ka-, ka-	ka-, ka-, ka-	-ti, -t (o)

Kalmomin Warembori da Yoke kusan iri ɗaya ne da 1sg e-, 2sg a-, 3sg i- na yarukan Kwerba Kauwera da Airoran. Koyaya, Kwerba ba shi da ƙamus na asali da ya dace da iyalin Lower Mamberamo fiye da abin da ake tsammani ta hanyar sa'a.

Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

An rubuta Warembori a cikin haruffa na Latin wanda ya dogara da Indonesian. Yana wakiltar bambance-bambance na phonetic, maimakon phonemic. Musamman:

• v-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAWg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/b/ [β] an rubuta shi v
• <span class="IPA nowr" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Template:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"/d/ [r]"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAWw" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/d/ [r] an rubuta r
• /nk/ [ŋɡ] an rubuta shi qillSannu a cikin

Bayanan da aka ambata