Interlingue
Interlingue - "lingue international" Interlingue, wanda a baya aka sanshi da Occidental, harshe ne na taimakon duniya wanda Edgar de Wahl ya ƙirƙira a 1922.
| Interlingue | ||
|---|---|---|
| Symbol of Interlingue | 
| |
| Created by | Edgar de Wahl | |
| Date founded | 1922 | |
| Setting and usage | International auxiliary language | |
| Total speakers | 500 | |
| Category (purpose) | constructed language
| |
| Category (sources) | Vocabulary from Romance and Germanic languages | |
| Regulated by | Interlingue-Union | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | ie | |
| ISO 639-2 | ile | |
| ISO 639-3 | ile | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yadda Occidental (Interlinge) ya fara[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
De Wahl ya sanar da harshensa a cikin mujallar Kosmoglott a cikin 1922, kuma a nan ne ake iya ganin ayyukan Occidental. Duk da haka, de Wahl ya fara yin harshen tun kafin wannan. Tsakanin 1906 zuwa 1921 ya fara gwaji da harshensa, kuma ya canza da yawa. A lokacin ya kira shi Auli, ko "harshen taimako" (ma'anar taimako). Sauran sunan barkwanci na Auli shine proto-Occidental (wanda ke nufin "tsohon Occidental"). Lokacin da de Wahl ya sanar da harshensa a cikin 1922, kusan an yi shi amma ba a gama shi ba. Haƙiƙa ya so ya jira ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma akwai babban labari a cikin 1921: Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya tana kallon ra'ayin harshen duniya. De Wahl ya aika da wasiƙa kuma ya sami amsa mai kyau daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa a cikin Satumba 1921.
Mutane sun fara amfani da Occidental saboda yana da sauƙin karantawa da fahimta, ko da ba tare da nahawu da ƙamus ba.
Kosmoglott ya canza suna zuwa Cosmoglotta a cikin 1927 kuma ya fara inganta Occidental akan wasu harsuna. A cikin Janairu na wannan shekarar, sun koma ofishin Cosmoglotta zuwa Vienna a yankin Mauer (yanzu wani ɓangare na Liesing). Wannan ya taimaka wa Occidental samun nasara a wannan lokacin saboda ofishin yanzu yana tsakiyar wuri. Engelbert Pigal, wanda shi ma daga Austriya, ya taimaka ma da labarinsa Li Ovre de Edgar de Wahl (Aikin Edgar de Wahl) wanda ya shawo kan wasu masu amfani da harshen Ido don gwada Occidental. A farkon 1930, mutane suna amfani da Occidental a Jamus, Austria, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, da kuma kwanan nan a Faransa.