Jennie Jackson
 Jennie Jackson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Kingston (en)  , 1852 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Cincinnati (en) , 4 Mayu 1910 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Fisk University (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mawaƙi |
| Kayan kida | murya |
Jennie Jackson (1852 - Mayu 4, 1910) mawaƙiyar Amurka ce kuma malamar murya.Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mambobi na asali na Fisk Jubilee Mawaƙa, Ba'amurke ɗan cappella. Ta zagaya da kungiyar daga 1871 zuwa 1877.A cikin 1891 ta kafa nata sextet, Kamfanin Concert Jennie Jackson.
Kuruciya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kuma haifi Jennie Jackson a Kingston, Tennessee .[1] Kakanta ya kasance bawa a gidan Andrew Jackson. Iyayenta ma sun kasance bayi,amma ta tashi cikin 'yanci tun tana karama, bayan mahaifiyarta, mai wanki,ta sami 'yanci.[2] Sun zauna a Nashville, Tennessee, lokacin,da kuma bayan yakin basasar Amurka. Jackson ya shiga makarantar Fisk Free Colored School a matsayin ɗayan ɗalibansa na farko bayan buɗewa a cikin 1866.[1] Ta shiga mawakan Jubilee lokacin da suka kafa a 187.[3]
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jackson ta zagaya tare da Mawakan Jubilee na Fisk daga shekarar 1871 zuwa 1877,gami da kide-kide a Burtaniya da Turai.Sun rera waƙoƙin ruhaniya da sauran kiɗa a cikin shirye-shiryen cappella. [4] Ziyarar tasu ta tara kudade don harabar jami'ar Fisk. [5] Masu sauraron su sun hada da Henry Ward Beecher, William Lloyd Garrison, Sarauniya Victoria, Mark Twain, da Ulysses S. Grant. [6] [7] [8] Ta bar kungiyar a 1877 lokacin da ta kamu da rashin lafiya tare da colitis . [9] [10] Ta kasance a tsakiyar wani babban zane na 1873 na Fisk Jubilee Singers,na Edmund Havel,wanda Sarauniya Victoria ta ba da izini don tunawa da ayyukan da suka yi mata. [11] [12] [13]
Daga baya Jackson ta rera waka tare da tsarin kungiyar da aka sake tsarawa tare da ’yan uwan Fisk Jubilee Singer Maggie Porter Cole ’s kungiyar.A cikin shekarar 1891 ta kafa nata sextet, Kamfanin Concert Jennie Jackson. Ta kuma koyar da murya. [14]
Rayuwa ta sirri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jackson ta auri Rev. Andrew J. DeHart a cikin shekarar 1884,kuma ta zauna a unguwar Walnut Hills na Cincinnati, Ohio. [3] [15] Ta kasance gwauruwa a 1909,kuma ta mutu a gida a 1910,tana da shekaru 58,a Cincinnati. [16] A cikin 1978, Jackson da sauran mambobi na asali na Fisk Jubilee mawaƙa an ba su digirin girmamawa na Doctor na Kiɗa daga Jami'ar Fisk. [17]
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gustavus D. Pike, Jubilee Singers and their Campaign for Twenty Thousand Dollars (Hodder and Stoughton 1873): 61.
- ↑ Booker T. Washington, The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery, Volume 2 (Doubleday, Page & Company 1909): 269.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 A. E. W., "Looking Backward" in Monroe Alphus Majors, Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities (Donohue and Henneberry 1893): 134–138.
- ↑ Sandra Jean Graham, "How African-American Spirituals Moved from Cotton Fields to Concert Halls" Zocalo Public Square (October 29, 2018).
- ↑ "Singers Rescued School with Voices" The Daily Oklahoman (December 15, 1995): 171. via Newspapers.com
- ↑ Mary E. Nalle, "The Preservation of the American Negro Folk Song" Social Service Review (August 1916): 13, p. lxxii.
- ↑ Gabriel Mllner, "The Tenor of Belonging: The Fisk Jubilee Singers and the Popular Culture of Postbellum Citizenship" Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15(4)(2016): 399.
- ↑ "Tennessee's Jubilee Singers Sang to Save Fisk University" Wilson Daily Times (October 27, 1995): 11A. via Newspaperarchive.com
- ↑ Sandra Graham, "On the Road to Freedom: The Contracts of the Fisk Jubilee Singers" American Music 24(1)(Spring 2006): 1–29.
- ↑ Katie J. Graber, "'A Strange, Weird Effect': The Fisk Jubilee Singers in the United States and England" American Music Research Center Journal (2013): 27–52.
- ↑ Edmund Havel, "Fisk Jubilee Singers, 1873" Fisk University Library, Special Collections.
- ↑ J. B. T. Marsh, The Story of the Jubilee Singers: With Their Songs (Houghton Mifflin 1881): 116.
- ↑ "The Beginning of Jubilee Singing" The Lyceum Magazine (April 1920): 1819.
- ↑ Delilah Leontium Beasley, The Negro Trail Blazers of California (Times Mirror 1919): 214.
- ↑ Ella Sheppard Moore, "The Original Jubilee Singers" The American Missionary (June 1902): 358.
- ↑ "Gleanings from All Parts" Chicago Defender (June 4, 1910): 3. via ProQuest
- ↑ Saundra Ivey, "Fisk Grads Told Blacks Must Still Battle High Unemployment" The Tennessean (May 16, 1978): 5. via Newspapers.com
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Hoton da ke nuna Jennie Jackson, wanda aka buga a 1873, daga Cibiyar Bincike na Schomburg a Al'adun Black, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, New York Public Library Digital Collections.
- Edmund Havel, "Mawakan Jubilee a Kotun Sarauniya Victoria" Archived 2023-06-04 at the Wayback Machine (1873), Tari na Musamman, Laburaren Jami'ar Fisk.
- Toni Passmore Anderson, "Mawaƙa na Jubilee Fisk: Yin jakadu don tsira da dukiyar Amurka, 1871-1878" (Dissertation PhD, Jami'ar Jihar Georgia 1997).