Jerin Harsunan da ke Cikin Haɗari a Cikin Kasar Rasha

Bayani

Harshen da ke cikin haɗari yaren da ke cikin haɗarin faɗuwa daga amfani da shi, gabaɗaya saboda yana da 'yan masu magana da ke rayuwa. Idan ta rasa duk masu magana da harshenta, ya zama batattu harshe. Harshe na iya zama cikin haɗari a wani yanki amma yana nuna alamun farfadowa a wani, kamar yadda yake da harshen Irish.

Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana matakai biyar na barazanar harshe tsakanin "lafiya" (ba a cikin hadari) da "bacewa".^[1]Mai rauni - "

mafi yawan yara suna magana da yaren, amma ana iya iyakance shi ga wasu yankuna (misali gida)"
Tabbas suna cikin haɗari - "yara ba sa koyon yare a matsayin harshen uwa a cikin gida"
Suna cikin haɗari mai tsanani - "kakanni da tsofaffi suna magana da harshe; yayin da iyayen iyaye za su iya fahimtar shi, ba sa magana da yara ko a tsakanin su"
Matsakaicin haɗari - "masu magana mafi ƙanƙanta kakanni ne da kuma tsofaffi, kuma suna magana da harshe a wani bangare kuma ba safai ba"
Bace - "babu masu magana da suka rage; an haɗa su a cikin Atlas idan mai yiwuwa sun ɓace tun 1950s"
Jerin da ke ƙasa ya haɗa da binciken daga bugu na uku na Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; wanda a da shi ne Jajayen Harsunan Ƙarfafawa), da kuma bugu na kan layi na littafin da aka ambata, dukansu UNESCO ne suka buga.^[2]

**Tarayyar Rasha**
Language	Status	Nations	ISO 639-3
Abaza language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia, Turkey	abq
Abkhaz language^[3]	Vulnerable	Georgia, Russia, Turkey	abk
Adyghe language (West Circassian)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Macedonia, Russia, Syria, Turkey	ady
Agul language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia	agx
Akhvakh language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia	akv
Alabugat Tatar language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Aleut language (Western, Commander Islands)^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia	ale
Alutor language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia	alu
Andi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia	ani
Archi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Avar language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Bagvalal language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Baraba Tatar language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Bashkir language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Belarusian language^[3]	Vulnerable	Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine
Bezhta language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic language^[3]	Severely endangered	Georgia, Russia
Botlikh language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Buryat language (Cis-Baikal)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Buryat language (Trans-Baikal)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Central Selkup language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Central Siberian Yupik language (Chukotka)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Chamalal language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Chechen language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Chelkan language^[4]	Severely endangered	Russia
Chukchi language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia	ckt
Chulym language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Chuvash language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Copper Island Aleut language^[3]	Extinct	Russia
Dargwa language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Dolgan language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia	dlg
East Cape Yupik language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Eastern Khanty language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Eastern Mansi language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Eastern Mari language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Erzya language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Even language (Kamtchatka)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Even language (Siberia)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Evenki language (Northern Siberia)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Evenki language (Sakhalin)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Evenki language (Southern Siberia)^[3]	Severely endangered	Mongolia, Russia
Forest Enets language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Forest Nenets language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Forest Yukagir language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Godoberi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Hinukh language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Homshetsma dialect (Caucasus)^[3]	Severely endangered	Georgia, Russia
Hunzib language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Ingrian language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Ingush language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Inkhokvari dialect^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Itelmen language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia	itl
Juhuri language (Judeo-Tat) (Caucasus)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Azerbaijan, Israel, Russia
Kabardian (East Circassian)^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia, Turkey
Kalmyk language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Kamas language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Karachay-Balkar language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Karagas language^[3]	Extinct	Russia
Karata language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Karelian language (Karelia)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Finland, Russia
Karelian language (Tikhvin)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Karelian language (Tver)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Ket language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Khakas language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Khamnigan Mongol language^[3]	Definitely endangered	China, Mongolia, Russia
Khvarshi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Kildin Saami language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Kilen language^[3]	Critically endangered	China, Russia
Kili language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Koibal language^[3]	Extinct	Russia
Komi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Koryak language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Kumandin language^[5]	Critically endangered	Russia
Kumyk language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Lak language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Latgalian language^[3]	Vulnerable	Latvia, Russia
Lezgian language^[3]	Vulnerable	Azerbaijan, Russia
Low Saxon language^[3]	Vulnerable	Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia
Lude language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Moksha language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Motor language^[3]	Extinct	Russia
Nanay language^[3]	Severely endangered	China, Russia
Negidal language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Nganasan language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Nivkh language (Amur)^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Nivkh language (Sakhalin)^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Nogay language (Caucasus)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
North Saami language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Northern Altai language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Northern Khanty language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Northern Mansi language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Northern Selkup language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Olonetsian language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Finland, Russia
Oroch language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Orok language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Ossetian language^[3]	Vulnerable	Georgia, Russia
Permyak language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Pontic Greek language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Romani language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Rutul language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Azerbaijan, Russia
Shor language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Siberian Tatar language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Skolt Saami language^[3]	Severely endangered	Finland, Norway, Russia
Southern Altai language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Southern Selkup language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Soyot language^[6]	Extinct, partly revitalized	Russia
Tabasaran language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia
Tazy language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Teleut language^[7]	Critically endangered	Russia
Taigi language^[3]	Extinct	Russia
Ter Saami language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Tindi language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Tofa language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Trukhmen language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia, Turkmenistan
Tsakhur language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Azerbaijan, Russia
Tsez language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Tundra Enets language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Tundra Nenets language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Tundra Yukagir language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Tuvan language^[3]	Vulnerable	China, Mongolia, Russia
Udege language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Udmurt language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia
Ulcha language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Urum language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Georgia, Russia, Ukraine
Veps language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Võro-Seto language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Estonia, Russia
Vote language^[3]	Critically endangered	Russia
Western Mari language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Yakut language^[3]	Vulnerable	Russia	sah
Yazva Komi language^[3]	Severely endangered	Russia
Yiddish language (Europe)^[3]	Definitely endangered	Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom	ydd
Yurt Tatar language^[3]	Definitely endangered	Russia	nog

Duba kuma

Jerin harsunan da ke cikin haɗari a Turai

Jerin harsunan da ke cikin haɗari a Asiya

Manazarta

↑ http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/
↑ http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php?hl=en&page=atlasmap#
↑ ^3.000 ^3.001 ^3.002 ^3.003 ^3.004 ^3.005 ^3.006 ^3.007 ^3.008 ^3.009 ^3.010 ^3.011 ^3.012 ^3.013 ^3.014 ^3.015 ^3.016 ^3.017 ^3.018 ^3.019 ^3.020 ^3.021 ^3.022 ^3.023 ^3.024 ^3.025 ^3.026 ^3.027 ^3.028 ^3.029 ^3.030 ^3.031 ^3.032 ^3.033 ^3.034 ^3.035 ^3.036 ^3.037 ^3.038 ^3.039 ^3.040 ^3.041 ^3.042 ^3.043 ^3.044 ^3.045 ^3.046 ^3.047 ^3.048 ^3.049 ^3.050 ^3.051 ^3.052 ^3.053 ^3.054 ^3.055 ^3.056 ^3.057 ^3.058 ^3.059 ^3.060 ^3.061 ^3.062 ^3.063 ^3.064 ^3.065 ^3.066 ^3.067 ^3.068 ^3.069 ^3.070 ^3.071 ^3.072 ^3.073 ^3.074 ^3.075 ^3.076 ^3.077 ^3.078 ^3.079 ^3.080 ^3.081 ^3.082 ^3.083 ^3.084 ^3.085 ^3.086 ^3.087 ^3.088 ^3.089 ^3.090 ^3.091 ^3.092 ^3.093 ^3.094 ^3.095 ^3.096 ^3.097 ^3.098 ^3.099 ^3.100 ^3.101 ^3.102 ^3.103 ^3.104 ^3.105 ^3.106 ^3.107 ^3.108 ^3.109 ^3.110 ^3.111 ^3.112 ^3.113 ^3.114 ^3.115 ^3.116 ^3.117 ^3.118 ^3.119 ^3.120 ^3.121 ^3.122 ^3.123 ^3.124 ^3.125 ^3.126 ^3.127 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UNESCO
↑ Tazranova, A.R. "The Chelkan Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
↑ Bitkeeva, A.N. "The Kumandin Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
↑ Rassadin, V.I. "The Soyot Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
↑ Nevskaya, I.A. "The Teleut Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-16.

[1] ttp://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/

[2] ttp://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php?hl=en&page=atlasmap#

[UNESCO-3] 3.000 ^3.001 ^3.002 ^3.003 ^3.004 ^3.005 ^3.006 ^3.007 ^3.008 ^3.009 ^3.010 ^3.011 ^3.012 ^3.013 ^3.014 ^3.015 ^3.016 ^3.017 ^3.018 ^3.019 ^3.020 ^3.021 ^3.022 ^3.023 ^3.024 ^3.025 ^3.026 ^3.027 ^3.028 ^3.029 ^3.030 ^3.031 ^3.032 ^3.033 ^3.034 ^3.035 ^3.036 ^3.037 ^3.038 ^3.039 ^3.040 ^3.041 ^3.042 ^3.043 ^3.044 ^3.045 ^3.046 ^3.047 ^3.048 ^3.049 ^3.050 ^3.051 ^3.052 ^3.053 ^3.054 ^3.055 ^3.056 ^3.057 ^3.058 ^3.059 ^3.060 ^3.061 ^3.062 ^3.063 ^3.064 ^3.065 ^3.066 ^3.067 ^3.068 ^3.069 ^3.070 ^3.071 ^3.072 ^3.073 ^3.074 ^3.075 ^3.076 ^3.077 ^3.078 ^3.079 ^3.080 ^3.081 ^3.082 ^3.083 ^3.084 ^3.085 ^3.086 ^3.087 ^3.088 ^3.089 ^3.090 ^3.091 ^3.092 ^3.093 ^3.094 ^3.095 ^3.096 ^3.097 ^3.098 ^3.099 ^3.100 ^3.101 ^3.102 ^3.103 ^3.104 ^3.105 ^3.106 ^3.107 ^3.108 ^3.109 ^3.110 ^3.111 ^3.112 ^3.113 ^3.114 ^3.115 ^3.116 ^3.117 ^3.118 ^3.119 ^3.120 ^3.121 ^3.122 ^3.123 ^3.124 ^3.125 ^3.126 ^3.127 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UNESCO

[4] Tazranova, A.R. "The Chelkan Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.

[5] Bitkeeva, A.N. "The Kumandin Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-15.

[6] Rassadin, V.I. "The Soyot Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-18.

[7] Nevskaya, I.A. "The Teleut Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-16.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]