Judith Ledeboer
Judith Geertruid Ledeboer OBE (takwas ga Satumba shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da daya zuwa Ashirin da hudu ga Disamba shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da casa'in) 'yan ƙasar Holland ne mai ginin gine-ginen Ingilishi. Ta kasance mai himma a London da Oxford, inda ta tsara makarantu iri-iri, gine-ginen jami'a da ayyukan gidajen jama'a.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Ledeboer a cikin 1901 a Almelo, Netherlands. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara shida da Willem Ledeboer, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki, da Harmina Engelbertha van Heek. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Landan jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarta. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Wimbledon, Cheltenham Ladies' College da Kwalejin Bedford (makarantar da ke Jami'ar London ). Ta karanci tarihi a Kwalejin Newnham a Jami'ar Cambridge daga 1921 zuwa 1924. Ta koma Cambridge, Massachusetts, don kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1925, kuma ta koma Landan a shekara mai zuwa don horar da Makarantar Gine-ginen Gine-gine . Ta yi karatu tare da Jessica Albery, Justin Blanco White, da Mary Crowley (daga baya Medd), kuma sun haɓaka ƙaddamar da sake fasalin gidaje da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa waɗanda suka shafi ayyukansu na gaba. Ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1931.
Tare da Jessica Albery, Ledeboer ta shafe watanni shida akan ginin gine-gine a cikin birnin London, yana koyo da hannaye kan hanyar tuntuɓar jami'an tsaro, magatakarda na ayyuka, da kuma faɗuwar sana'ar gini.
Sana'ar ta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ɗaya daga cikin wahayi na farko na Ledeboer shine mai zane Elisabeth Scott, wanda ta taimaka a Shakespeare Memorial Theatre (yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Shakespeare ) a Stratford-kan-Avon . Ledeboer ta fara aiki tare da David Booth a cikin 1939 a matsayin Booth da Ledeboer, inda ta fi aiki akan ƙananan ayyukan zama. Ta bar kamfanin a cikin 1941 don yin aiki ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ita ce ma'aikaciyar mace ta farko a ma'aikatar da ke da alhakin gidaje, [1] kuma ta kasance sakatariyar kwamitocin Dudley da Burt kan gidaje na jama'a . [2]
A cikin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da arba'in da shida, Ledeboer ta bar ma'aikatar lafiya kuma ta koma aiki tare da Booth. A cikin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da hamsin da shida, John Pinckheard ya zama abokin tarayya a cikin kamfani kuma ya zama Booth, Ledeboer, da Pinckheard. Kamfanin ya kasance a London da Oxford kuma manyan abokan cinikinsa sun kasance jami'o'i da kuma a bangaren jama'a. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan jami'a da Ledeboer ta yi aiki a kai su ne Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology da Nazarin gargajiya a Jami'ar London (1953-1958), Ginin Waynflete na Kwalejin Magdalen a Jami'ar Oxford (1961-1964), da Makarantar Kwalejin Magdalen ( 1961-1964). 1966), kuma wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Magdalen. [1] Ayyukan Booth da Ledeboer a cikin jama'a sun haɗa da asibitoci, masana'antu, ofisoshi da makarantu da yawa, gami da Makarantar Dragon da Makarantar Headington, duka a Oxford.
Ledeboer ta tsara rukunin gidaje da yawa a London don Majalisar Lewisham da Newham Borough. Aikin da aka fi sani da ita shine gidan tsofaffi a kan Lansbury Estate a Poplar, London, wanda ta tsara don bikin Birtaniyya a 1951. Ta tsara rukunin unguwanni a cikin Hemel Hempstead a cikin 1950-1955, wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje, filaye, gidajen abinci da shaguna.
Ledeboer ta bar aikin sirri a cikin 1970 amma ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo a Cibiyar Sarauta ta Masarautar Biritaniya da Cibiyar Tsarin ƙasa har zuwa tsakiyar 1970s. Ta mutu a cikin 1990 a gidanta a Hambledon, Surrey .
Legacy[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lynne Walker ta bayyana Ledeboer a cikin ƙamus na Oxford na Biography na Ƙasa a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan muryoyi a manufofin gidaje bayan yaƙi". An nada ta Jami'ar Mafi kyawun Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya (OBE) a cikin 1966.