Kwaku Dua I
 Kwaku Dua I | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Kumasi, 1797 | ||
| Mutuwa | Kumasi, 27 ga Afirilu, 1867 | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | sarki | ||
Kwaku Dua Panin, (an haife shi Fredua Agyeman; c. 1797 - 27 Afrilu 1867) shine Asantehene na takwas na Daular Ashanti daga 25 ga Agusta 1834 har zuwa rasuwarsa.[1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarima Kwaku Dua ya shiga yakin da aka yi da Gyaman, jihar da ke da nisan kilomita 200 (kilomita 120) arewa da Kumasi daga 1818 zuwa 1819, kuma musamman ya bambanta kansa a fagen fama lokacin da ya ba da umarnin rarrabuwa a yakin Katamanso a 1826.[2]
A 1834, Kwaku Dua Panin ya gaji Osei Yaw Akoto. Matansa sun haɗa da Nana Takyiau da 'yar uwarta, Nana Konadu Somprema.[3]
Sarauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da yake shaida yawan sadaukarwar da mutane ke yi a Ashanti, Dutch ɗin sun gamsu cewa Ashanti yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran ma'aikata, wanda wasu daga cikinsu za a iya ba da su ga Rundunar Sojojin Dutch. A ranar 18 ga Maris 1837, Kwaku Dua Panin ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya da Sarki William I na Holand don samar da Ashanti masu aikin daukar ma'aikata, dubu daga cikinsu za su shiga cikin rundunar ta East East Indies a cikin shekara guda don musayar bindigogi.[4]
Jacob Huydecoper, wani Bafulatani na Yammacin Turai da ke yankin Elmina, ya buɗe hukumar ɗaukar ma'aikata a Kumasi har zuwa wannan. Kamar yadda har yanzu ɗaukar aikin ya zama na son rai, bayin da aka ba wa wakilin ɗaukar aikin sun karɓi biyan kuɗi na gaba - wataƙila don siyan 'yancinsu. A wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, ya kamata a koyar da sarakunan Ashanti guda biyu, Kwasi Boachi - dan Kwaku Dua Panin - da Kwame Poku, a Netherlands.[3] Boachi daga ƙarshe ya kammala karatunsa daga Royal Academy of Delft kuma ya zama injiniyan baƙar fata na farko a cikin Netherlands wanda zai ci gaba da samun ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki a Gabashin Indies.[5]
Daga 1841 zuwa 1844, Kwaku Dua Panin ya yaki Gonja da Dagomba zuwa arewa. A shekara ta 1863, Ashanti ya mamaye yankin kudancinsu wanda a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin kariyar Birtaniyya, wanda ya ɓata dangantaka da Burtaniya.[6]
Kwaku Dua Panin ya mutu kwatsam ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1867; Kofi Karikari ne ya gaje shi.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "August 25, 1834: Kwaku Dua I becomes king of Ashanti". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-08-13.
- ↑ McCaskie 2002, p. 186.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McCaskie 2002, pp. 69–70.
- ↑ McCaskie 2002, pp. 96–97.
- ↑ Ramaer 1927, pp. 144–148.
- ↑ Owusu-Ansah 1995, p. 112.
Littafin tarihin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- McCaskie, T. (1995). "Konnurokusσm: kinship and family". J. Afr. Hist. 36 (3): 357–389. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034460.
- McCaskie, T. (2002). State and society in pre-colonial Asante. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521894326.
- Owusu-Ansah, D., ed. (1995). Historical dictionary of Ghana. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780585102597.
- Ramaer, J. (1927). "Boachi, Aquasi". NNBW (in Holanci). 7. Leiden: Sijthoff. pp. 144–148. OCLC 309920700.
- Reindorf, C. (1895). History of the Gold Coast and Asante. London: Trübner & Co. OCLC 5627380.
- Tordoff, W. (1962). "The Ashanti Confederacy". J. Afr. Hist. 3 (3): 399–417. doi:10.1017/S0021853700003327. JSTOR 180073.
- Wilks, I. (1989). Asante in the nineteenth century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521374347.