Kwinana Freeway

Kwinana Freeway
controlled-access highway (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1959
Ƙasa	Asturaliya
KML file (en)	Template:Attached KML/Kwinana Freeway (en)
Road number (en)	2 da 1
Wuri
32°17′12″S 115°50′16″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	Western Australia (en)

Hanyar Kwinana tana da 72 kilometres (45 mi) Babbar Hanya a kuma bayan da kudancin unguwannin Perth, Western Australia, haxe tsakiyar Perth da Mandurah zuwa kudu. Shi ne sashin tsakiyar hanyar Route 2, wanda ke ci gaba da arewa kamar Mitchell Freeway zuwa Clarkson, da kudu a matsayin Forrest Highway zuwa Bunbury. 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) sashe tsakanin manyan hanyoyin Canning da Leach shima wani bangare ne na Hanyar Kasa 1. A kan hanyar sa akwai musaya da manyan hanyoyi da yawa, gami da Roe Highway da Mandjoogoordap Drive. Tashar arewa ta Kwinana Freeway tana kan gadar Narrows, wacce ke ƙetare Kogin Swan, kuma tashar kudancin tana kan titin Pinjarra, gabashin Mandurah.

Tarihi

An fara tsara hanyar Kwinana Freeway a cikin shekarun 1950, kuma an gina kashi na farko a Kudancin Perth tsakanin shkara1956 zuwa she kara1959. Hanyar ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa kuma ta faɗa kudu zuwa wancan. A cikin shekarar 1980, an mika babbar hanyar zuwa titin Kudu a Murdoch, kuma a watan Yuri she kara 2001, ta isa titin Safety Bay a Baldivis. Ƙarshe na ƙarshe ya fara ne a matsayin aikin Babbar Hanya ta New Perth Bunbury, wanda aka gina tsakanin Disamba shekara2006 zuwa Satumba shekara2009.

A farkon shekarar 2009, an sanya sashin arewacin hanyar Pinjarra a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kwinana Freeway, tare da saura mai suna Forrest Highway. An daidaita hanyar da ta dace don ɗaukar jigilar jama'a, tare da gabatar da matakan fifikon bas a cikin shekara1987, da buɗe hanyar layin Mandurah na shekara2007, wanda aka gina a cikin tsararren tsakiyar hanyar.

Manyan hanyoyi

Manyan Hanyoyin Yammacin Ostiraliya suna bin diddigin ƙimar zirga -zirga a duk hanyar sadarwar jihar, gami da wurare da yawa tare da Kwinana Freeway. Yankin da ya fi cunkoso shine a ƙarshen arewa, akan gadar Narrows, wanda matsakaicin motoci sama da 93,000 a kowane mako a 1979. Wannan ya karu zuwa sama da 135,000 a 1988/89, 156,000 a 1998/99, da 160,000 a 2007/08. Gabaɗaya ƙarar tana raguwa yayin da babbar hanyar ke tafiya kudu, tare da mafi ƙarancin motocin da aka rubuta kusa da ƙarshen kudu. Akwai ƙarancin motoci 46,000 a kowace rana a kusa da tashar Canning Highway a 1978, yayin da a cikin 1998/89 akwai ƙasa da 45,000 arewacin Titin Kudu. A cikin 1998/99 akwai ƙarancin motoci 27,000 a kowace mako a arewacin Titin Thomas, kuma a cikin 2007/08 an sami ƙasa da 38,000 tsakanin hanyar Mundijong da Road Bay Road. [note 1] As of 2013 , Kwinana Freeway yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin cunkoson ababen hawa a cikin Perth, yayin lokutan cunkoson ababen hawa . Matsakaicin matsakaicin lokacin tuki arewa daga Cockburn Central an auna shi ƙasa da 40 kilometres per hour (25 mph) lokacin ƙwanƙolin safiya. Sashin mafi jinkirin ya kasance daga Titin Kudu zuwa Babbar Hanyar Canning, tare da matsakaicin saurin tafiya na 24 kilometres per hour (15 mph) . A lokacin kololuwar rana, mafi munin sashi ya kasance kudu tsakanin Manning Road da Leach Highway, tare da 31 kilometres per hour (19 mph) matsakaicin gudu.

Swan da Canning Rivers

Titin Kwinana yana farawa a gadar Narrows, kuma yana tafiya kudu daga The Narrows tare da Swan da Canning Rivers. Kudancin gadar ita ce hanyar fita zuwa arewa zuwa Mill Point Road, yayin da hanyar kudu da ƙofar da kuma hanyoyin shiga ƙofar suna da ƙarin 600 metres (2,000 ft) kudu. A gabashin babbar hanyar akwai gidajen zama a Kudancin Perth da Como, da kuma Royal Perth Golf Club. Akwai hanyar fita zuwa kudu zuwa Terrace ta Kudu wanda ke ba da damar zuwa yankin. Samun damar jama'a zuwa bakin gabar Kogin Swan yana samuwa ta hanyar gandun dajin da ke ƙetare babbar hanya.