Lucas Cranach karami

Lucas Cranach karami (German [ˈluːkaˈkʁaːnax deːɐ̯ ˈjʏŋəʁə] ; Oktoba 4, 1515 - Janairu 25, 1586) wani mai zanen Renaissance na Jamus ne kuma mai hoto, ɗan Lucas Cranach babba kuma ɗan'uwan Hans Cranach.

Rayuwa da aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Lucas Cranach ƙarami a Wittenberg, Jamus a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1515, ɗa na biyu na Lucas Cranach the Elder da Barbara Brengebier. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai zane a matsayin mai koyo a bitar mahaifinsa, yana horo tare da babban yayansa, Hans. Bayan mutuwar Hans ba zato ba tsammani a 1537, Cranach karami zai ɗauki babban nauyi a cikin bitar mahaifinsa.

An fara gyaran Furotesta a Wittenberg a shekara ta 1517. Cranach babba ya kasance abokai da Martin Luther kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin babban mai shirya farfagandar fasaha ta Furotesta . A cikin 1550, Cranach babba ya bar Wittenberg don shiga majiɓincinsa, John Frederick I, Zaɓe na Saxony, a gudun hijira. Bayan tafiyar mahaifinsa, Cranach karami ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin gudanar da taron bita na iyali. A cikin wannan matsayi, ya sami nasarar kula da ingantaccen aikin bitar, gami da hotunan masu gyara irin su Luther da kansa . Kodayake Cranach karami bai taba zama mai zanen kotu ba, ya yi aiki ga mambobi na zamantakewa, ciki har da sarakuna da manyan mutane. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1586, masanin tauhidi Georg Mylius (1613-1640) ya bayyana cewa ana iya ganin aikin Cranach karami a cikin "majami'u da makarantu, a cikin gidaje da gidaje." ^[1]

Iyalin Cranach sun ji daɗin babban matsayi a Wittenberg. Baya ga bitar zanen, Cranach karami ya kasance hamshakin ɗan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa. Ya mallaki ofisoshin siyasa da yawa a Nuremberg wanda ya fara a 1549, lokacin da ya yi aiki a majalisar birni. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Chamberlain, wanda ya fara a 1555 da Burgomaster daga 1565.

A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1541, ya auri Barbara Brück (’yar Gregor Brück, wadda ita ce mashawarcin Luther kuma maƙwabcin Cranach a Wittenberg), wadda yake da ’ya’ya uku da ’ya mace. ’Yar’uwarsa Barbara Cranach, wadda ta auri Kirista Brück (ɗan’uwan matarsa) ta haɗa shi da iyalin Brück. Barbara Cranach ya mutu da annoba a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1550. Ba da daɗewa ba, Cranach ya auri Magdalena Schurff a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1551. Wannan ƙungiyar ta haifar da yara biyar, ciki har da mai zane Augustin Cranach . Diyarsa Elisabeth ta auri Polykarp Leyser babba

Cranach ƙarami ya mutu a Wittenberg a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1586, yana ɗan shekara 70. An binne shi kusa da ɗayan mafi kyawun bagadinsa a cikin cocin St Mary, wanda kuma aka sani da Stadtkirche Wittenberg .