Lusail

Lusail
	لوسيل (ar)
	;
Wuri
	25°25′03″N 51°30′27″E / 25.4175°N 51.5075°E
Emirate (en)	Qatar
Municipality of Qatar (en)	Ad Dawhah (en)
Babban birni	Doha
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	35 km²
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	lusail.com

Lusail^[1]^[2] (Larabci: ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻞ , ALA-LC : Lūsayl , Lardin Larabci: [luːˈsajl]) birni ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar Qatar, wanda ke bakin teku, a yankin kudancin gundumar Al Daayen.^[3]^[4] Lusail yana da nisan kilomita 23 (mil mil 14) arewa da tsakiyar birnin Doha, arewa da Kogin Yammacin Kogin Yamma, akan sama da murabba'in kilomita 38 (15 sq mi) kuma a ƙarshe zai sami abubuwan more rayuwa don ɗaukar mutane 450,000. [2] Daga cikin waɗannan mutane 450,000, an kiyasta cewa 250,000 ko ƙasa da haka za su zama mazauna, 190,000 za su zama ma'aikatan ofis kuma 60,000 za su zama ma'aikatan dillalai.^[5]^[6]^[7]

An tsara shi don samun marinas, wuraren zama, wuraren shakatawa na tsibiri, gundumomin kasuwanci, siyayyar alatu da wuraren shakatawa, da wurin wasan golf, tsibiran mutum da gundumomin nishaɗi da yawa. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da gine-gine. Kamfanin Qatari Diar na jihar ne ke aiwatar da ci gaba tare da Parsons Corporation da Dorsch-Grupp

Samun Asali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sunan Lusail ya samo asali ne daga "al wassail", kalmar gida don shuka da ke tsiro da yawa a yankin. ^[8]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin 1908, JG Lorimer ya rubuta Lusail a cikin Gazetteer na Gulf Persian . Ya rubuta:

A cikin rubutun farko na 1904 na Lorimer's Gazeetteer, ya bayyana cewa Sheikh Jassim ya fara zama a Lusail a cikin 1903 tare da ƴan ƙabilun ƙawance. Sheikh Jassim ya rasu kuma aka binne shi a Lusail a watan Yuli 1913. Kagaransa, wanda aka fi sani da "Forunder's Fort", shi ne tushen aikinsa kuma an san shi a matsayin muhimmin alamar al'adu na Qatar. ^[9]

An fara sanar da tsare-tsaren ci gaban birnin Lusail a cikin 2005. ^[10] Bayan da aka zartar da wani kuduri na majalisar ministocin a shekara ta 2002, Lusail tare da yankunanta na Al Kharayej da Jabal Thuaileb sun zama yankunan farko na Qatar inda 'yan kasashen waje za su iya mallakar gidaje. ^[11] A cikin Disamba 2013, Qatari Diar ya sanar da cewa an sayi fiye da 80% na filaye a Lusail. ^[12] An bayyana a cikin Afrilu 2018 cewa sama da kashi 80% na ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa na birnin an kammala su. ^[13]

A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2022, yayin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022, wata babbar gobara ta tashi a wani ginin da ake ginawa kusa da tsibirin Qetaifan ta Arewa kimanin 3.5 kilomita daga filin wasa na Lusail inda aka shirya gudanar da wasannin gasar cin kofin duniya da dama. Hukumar tsaron farin kaya ta Civil Defence ce ta kula da gobarar a wasu rumbunan ajiya guda uku kuma ba a samu jikkata ko jikkata ba. ^[14]

Yanayin tsari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An fahimci iyakokin birnin suna gudana daga Tekun Fasha a gabas, zuwa hanyar Al Khor Coastal Road a yamma, kuma kusan 7 km (4.3 mi) arewa da Ritz Carlton Hotel a Doha. Ba a haɗa shi cikin iyakokin birni ba shine gundumar Al Egla wacce ke karbar bakuncin Doha Golf Club . ^[15]

Matsuguni guda biyu na kusa da kudancin asalin garin Lusail, Al Kharayej da Jabal Thuaileb (Fox Hills), an shigar da su cikin Lusail a matsayin gundumomi. A lokacin da aka kaddamar da aikin, wadannan wuraren ba su da zama. Wuraren da ke tsaye a yankin kafin haɓakawa shine tashar Ooredoo, masana'antar siminti da gonaki uku, ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu ana amfani da su. Matasa na yawan amfani da wurin don yin nishaɗi a kan hanya kuma a wasu lokuta ana zubar da sharar gida a cikin sabkhas ɗinta (gidajen gishiri). ^[16] A arewacin birnin akwai ƙauyuka masu kamun kifi da aka yi watsi da su. ^[17]

Ingancin ruwan karkashin kasa a yankin ba shi da kyau. A kan iyakar birnin da Tekun Farisa, ruwan ƙasa ya kai mita 1 sama da matakin teku kuma yana gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma. Matakan salinity sun fi girma a gefen gabas, a 40 ppt, idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan 18 ppt a cikin sashin yamma; waɗannan matakan sun yi yawa don amfani ko amfani da su a aikin gona. Saboda yawan gishirin da ruwan cikin ƙasa ke da shi, gishiri- da tsire-tsire masu jure fari kawai ke tsiro a wannan yanki. Wani binciken yanki ya gano nau'ikan tsire-tsire 25 a cikin iyakokin birni; dukkansu ana samun su da yawa a wasu wurare a yankin. ^[18]

Ban da karnuka da raƙuma da aka ajiye a gonakin gida, babu dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka rubuta a yankin yayin tantancewar tasirin muhalli na farko. Duk da haka, an samu nau'ikan macizai da kadangaru da dama, ciki har da kadangare mai kama da wutsiya wanda ya zama ruwan dare ga Qatar. An gano nau'in tsuntsaye guda tara da ke faruwa a yankin, musamman a cikin laka . ^[19] Ciyawa a cikin yankin laka bai kai kashi 30% ba, yawancin ciyawa ana samun su a cikin ƙasa mai yawan yashi. ^[20]