Doha

Doha
الدوحة (ar)
Wuri
25°18′N 51°32′E
Emirate (en)	Qatar
Municipality of Qatar (en)	Ad Dawhah (en)
Babban birnin	Qatar
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,186,023 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	8,985.02 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	132,000,000 m²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Persian Gulf (en)
Altitude (en)	0 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1850
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	QA-DA

Doha ( Larabci: الدوحة‎, romanized: ad-Dawḥa  [adˈdawħa] ko ad-Dōḥa ) babban birni ne kuma babban cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi ta kasar Qatar . Birnin na kan gabar Tekun Fasha a gabashin ƙasar, arewacin Al Wakrah da kudancin Al Khor, gida ce ga yawancin al'ummar ƙasar. Hakanan birni ne mafi girma a Qatar, tare da sama da kashi 80% na al'ummar ƙasar suna zaune a birnin Doha ko kewayenta.

An kafa Doha a cikin 1820s a matsayin wani yanki na Al Bidda . An ayyana shi a matsayin babban birnin kasar a hukumance a shekara ta 1971, lokacin da Qatar ta sami 'yancin kai daga zama ' yar kariyar Burtaniya. Birnin dake a matsayin babban birnin kasuwanci na Qatar kuma ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi na gaggawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Doha ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin birni na matakin beta level, ta hanyar Globalization and World Research Network . Doha tana ɗaukar birnin Ilimi, yanki da aka keɓe don bincike da ilimi, da Hamad Medical City, yankin gudanarwa na kula da lafiya. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da Doha Sports City, ko Aspire Zone, filin wasanni na duniya wanda ya hada da Khalifa International Stadium, Hamad Aquatic Center ; da Aspire Dome .

Birnin ya kasance mai masaukin baki ga taron farko na matakin ministoci na dandalin raya Doha na shawarwarin kungiyar ciniki ta duniya . An kuma zaɓi shi a matsayin birni mai masaukin baki na wasanni da dama, ciki har da Wasannin Asiya na 2006, Wasannin Pan Arab na 2011, Wasannin Tekun Duniya na 2019, Gasar Cin Kofin Ruwa na Duniya na FINA, Gasar Ƙwallon Kwando ta Duniya na FIVB, Ƙarshen WTA da mafi yawansu. na wasannin a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC ta 2011 . A watan Disambar 2011, Majalisar kula da albarkatun man fetur ta duniya ta gudanar da taron mai na duniya karo na 20 a birnin na Doha. Bugu da ƙari, birnin ya karɓi bakuncin 2012 UNFCCC Tattaunawar Yanayi da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA 2022.

Garin ya kuma karbi bakuncin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 140 a watan Afrilun 2019, kuma ya karbi bakuncin taron shekara-shekara na 18 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi a 2012.

Asali

A cewar Ma'aikatar Municipality da Muhalli, sunan "Doha" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar larabci dohat, ma'ana "zagaye" - abin da ake nufi da kewayen bakin tekun da ke kewaye da bakin tekun yankin.

Tarihi

Kallon tauraron dan adam na Doha a gabar tekun Gabashin Qatar. Kamar yadda yake a yawancin biranen duniya, Doha ta ci gaba a bakin ruwa da ke kewayen yankin Souq Waqif a yau. A hankali ya bazu a cikin tsarin radial tare da amfani da hanyoyin zobe.