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Ma'anar Britomart

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Ma'anar Britomart
General information
Suna bayan HMS Britomart (mul) Fassara
Labarin ƙasa
Map
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa 36°50′38″S 174°46′19″E / 36.844°S 174.772°E / -36.844; 174.772
Kasa Sabuwar Zelandiya
Territory Auckland Region (en) Fassara
Kogin Auckland tare da waka na Māori da kuma asalin ginin St Paul's sama da Point Britomart, wanda aka fentin a 1852.
Point Britomart a gefen dama, wanda aka gani daga ƙarshen gabas na Official Bay, tare da Fort Britomart akan shi.
An cire Britomart. Ginin St Paul na asali a sama da ayyukan an cire shi a cikin shekarar 1885 sakamakon sanya shi cikin tsari mara kyau daga waɗannan ayyukan.[1]
Ruwa a cikin a shekarar 1930, tare da tsohuwar bakin teku ta shekarar 1841 kuma an nuna shi a matsayin layin duhu. Point Britomart shine babban tudu a tsakiya.

Point Britomart (Māori: Te Rerenga Ora Iti) wani yanki ne a cikin Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Waitematā, a Auckland (Tāmaki Makaurau), New Zealand . Yana tsakanin Commercial Bay da Official Bay, [2] daga baya an cire ma'anar don samar da cika don sake farfado da ƙasa a Mechanics Bay, kuma kusan babu wata alama ta zahiri da ta rage a matakin titi a cikin abin da ke yau yankin Auckland CBD da Auckland waterfront.

Te Rerenga Ora Iti ('tsalle na 'yan tsira') shine wurin da aƙalla Māori ɗaya ya kasance.</link> , kuma an dauke shi a matsayin muhimmin wuri a Tāmaki Makaurau ( Auckland isthmus ), tare da sanannun yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi a kansa, irin su Ngāti Whātua iwi a ƙarni na 17 da 18. Sunan yana tunawa da abin da ya faru a shekara ta 1680 lokacin da Ngāti Whātua ya kori Ngāti Huarere a kan dutsen zuwa ko dai 'yancinsu ko kuma a mutu. [3] [4]

Bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Waitangi, Ngāti Whātua babban shugaban Āpihai Te Kawau, ya ba da ƙasa don zama na Burtaniya a kan Waitematā . Te Rerenga Ora Iti ne inda aka fara tayar da Union Jack a Auckland a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1840 ta hanyar Felton Mathew, kuma nan da nan ma'anar ta zama shafin ɗaya daga cikin ganuwar soja ta Burtaniya ta farko a New Zealand, Fort Britomart . [2][5] Har ila yau, shafin farko ne na cocin Auckland, St Paul's, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekara guda da kafuwar Auckland a cikin shekarar 1841, kuma ɗayan sanannun wuraren tarihi na birnin na shekaru 40. Wannan batu ya sami sunan Turai a shekarar 1848 daga HMS Britomart, wanda ma'aikatansa suka gudanar da cikakken bincike game da tashar jiragen ruwa na sabon babban birnin.[3]

Daga shekarar 1842, Point Britomart ya zama babban barikin soja na farko a Auckland . [6] Wannan ya kara da gina babbar barikin Albert a 1846. [6] An rufe Fort Britomart da Albert Barracks a cikin shekarar 1870. [6]

A cikin shekarun 1870 da 1880, an cire ma'anar don cika Mechanics Bay, ganimar ta ta samar da ƙasar don sabon tashar jirgin ƙasa. Cirewar kuma ta sa Official Bay ya fi sauƙin isa ta ƙafa.[2] Duk da cewa an mayar da shi daga binciken, a kan abin da yanzu ake kira Emily Place, dole ne a rushe asalin St Paul. Rabin yammacin birni a halin yanzu an ɗaure shi da Tangihua Street, Beach Road, Quay Street da Britomart Place, yanzu yana zaune a shafin da ya kasance arewacin Point Britomart.

A cikin shekarar 2018 Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei da Ports na Auckland sun ƙirƙiro Te Toka ko Apihai Te Kawau, abin tunawa da kafa Auckland wanda ya haɗa da dutse wanda ke nuna wurin da Rerenga Ora Iti ya sadu da ruwa, kuma inda birnin ya fara.[5]

  1. "STAINED Historical Stories – Talk 4". St Paul's. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Auckland's waterfront and its changing face (Auckland City Library, includes various further references)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Chapter 1 - The Historic Land 1600-1959 (from the Britomart Transport Centre website)
  4. "History of Point Britomart" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "New memorial marks founding of Auckland". RNZ. Retrieved 11 August 2019. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Toka" defined multiple times with different content
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 John La Roche. Missing or empty |title= (help)