Man wanke hannu mai kashe kwayar cuta

Ƙara hanyoyin mahaɗar
Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Hannun sanitizer (wanda kuma aka sani da maganin antiseptik, maganin kashe kwayar cutar hannu, wanda ake shafa hannu) ruwa ne, gel ko kumfa gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a hannu.[1][2] A mafi yawan saituna, wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa an fi son gabaɗaya.[3][4] [5] Sanitizer na hannu ba shi da tasiri wajen kashe wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar norovirus da Clostridium difficile, kuma ba kamar wanke hannu ba, ba zai iya cire sinadarai masu cutarwa a jiki ba. [3] Mutane na iya yin kuskuren goge tsabtace hannu kafin ya bushe,[3] kuma wasu ba su da tasiri saboda yawan barasa ya yi ƙasa sosai. [3]

Sanitizer na tushen barasa wanda shine aƙalla 60% ( v / v ) barasa a cikin ruwa (musamman, ethanol ko isopropyl barasa / isopropanol (shafa barasa)) Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) ta ba da shawarar, amma kawai idan babu sabulu da ruwa.[6] CDC tana ba da shawarar matakai masu zuwa yayin amfani da tsabtace hannu na tushen barasa

  1. Aiwatar da samfur zuwa tafin hannu ɗaya.
  2. Shafa hannaye tare.
  3. Shafa samfurin a duk saman hannaye da yatsu har sai hannaye sun bushe.[7]
  4. Kada ku kusanci harshen wuta ko mai ƙona iskar gas ko kowane abu mai ƙonewa yayin aikin tsabtace hannu

Siffofin tushen barasa yawanci sun ƙunshi wasu haɗuwa da barasa isopropyl, ethanol (ethyl barasa), ko n -propanol, tare da nau'ikan da ke ɗauke da 60% zuwa 95% barasa mafi inganci. Yakamata a kula tunda suna iya ƙonewa. Sanitizer na tushen barasa yana aiki da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri amma ba spores ba. Za a iya ƙara abubuwa kamar glycerol don hana bushewar fata. Wasu nau'ikan sun ƙunshi ƙamshi; duk da haka, waɗannan an hana su saboda haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan. Sifofin da ba na barasa ba yawanci sun ƙunshi benzalkonium chloride ko triclosan ; amma ba su da tasiri fiye da na barasa.

An yi amfani da barasa azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta aƙalla a farkon 1363 tare da shaida don tallafawa amfani da shi ya kasance a ƙarshen 1800s.[8] Ana yawan amfani da tsabtace hannu na barasa a Turai tun aƙalla shekarun 1980.[9] Sigar tushen barasa tana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya . [10] [11]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Amfani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jama'a game gari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Maganin tsabtace hannu wanda yakeda barasa maiyuwa ba zai yi tasiri ba idan hannaye suna da mai ko kuma a bayyane. A asibitoci, hannayen ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya galibi suna gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma da wuya su ƙazanta ko mai mai. A cikin wuraren jama'a, a gefe guda, maiko da zubar da ruwa ya zama ruwan dare daga ayyuka kamar sarrafa abinci, wasan motsa jiki, aikin lambu, da yin aiki a waje. Hakazalika, gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar ƙarfe masu nauyi da magungunan kashe qwari (wanda aka fi samun su a waje[ana buƙatar hujja]Ba za a iya cirewa ta hanyar tsabtace Hakanan yara za su iya haɗiye na'urorin tsabtace hannu, musamman idan suna da launi. [12]

Wasu na'urorin tsabtace hannu na kasuwanci (da kuma girke-girke na kan layi don shafan gida) suna da yawan barasa wanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa. [13] Wannan yana sa su ƙasa da tasiri wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. [14] Talakawa a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba [13] da kuma mutane a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa na iya samun wahalar samun abin tsabtace hannu tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar barasa. [15] Lakabi na zamba na yawan barasa ya kasance matsala a Guyana. [16]

Makarantu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shaida na yanzu don tasirin tsaftar hannun makaranta ba shi da inganci. [17]

A cikin bita na 2020 Cochrane kwatanta wanke hannu mara wanke hannu zuwa sabulu na al'ada da dabarun ruwa da kuma tasirin da ya biyo baya kan rashin zuwa makaranta ya sami ɗan ƙaramin tasiri amma fa'ida akan wanke hannu mara amfani akan rashin rashin lafiya. [18]

Wuraren Kula da lafiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "Tentative Final Monograph for Health-Care Antiseptic Drug Products; Proposed Rule" (PDF). United States Federal Food and Drug Administration. March 2009. pp. 12613–12617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2010.
  2. ↑ Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations (Report). WHO. April 2010. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "hand sanitizer - definition of hand sanitizer in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017
  4. ↑ Boyce JM, Pittet D, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force (October 2002). "Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 51 (RR-16): 1–45, quiz CE1–4. PMID 12418624
  5. ↑ "Show Me the Science – When & How to Use Hand Sanitizer in Community Settings". cdc.gov. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020. CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water whenever possible because hand washing reduces the amounts of all types of germs and chemicals on hands. But if soap and water are not available, using a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can help... sanitizers do not eliminate all types of germs... Hand sanitizers may not be as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy... Hand sanitizers might not remove harmful chemicals
  6. ↑ de Witt Huberts, J; Greenland, K; Schmidt, WP; Curtis, V (1 July 2016). "Exploring the potential of antimicrobial hand hygiene products in reducing the infectious burden in low-income countries: An integrative review". American Journal of Infection Control. 44 (7): 764–71. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.045. PMID 27061254
  7. ↑ Meadows, E; Le Saux, N (1 November 2004). "A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children". BMC Public Health. 4: 50. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-4-50. PMC 534108. PMID 15518593
  8. ↑ "Clean Hands Save Lives!". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017
  9. ↑ Bolon, MK (September 2016). "Hand Hygiene: An Update". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 30 (3): 591–607. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007. PMID 27515139. In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled
  10. ↑ Hirose, R; Nakaya, T; Naito, Y; Daidoji, T; Bandou, R; Inoue, K; Dohi, O; Yoshida, N; Konishi, H; Itoh, Y (18 September 2019). "Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients". mSphere. 4 (5). doi:10.1128/mSphere.00474-19. PMC 6751490. PMID 31533996. For many reasons, alcohol hand sanitizers are increasingly being used as disinfectants over hand washing with soap and water. Their ease of availability, no need for water or plumbing, and their proven effectiveness in reducing microbial load are just a few.
  11. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ "Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations" (PDF). Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Long, Bruce W.; Rollins, Jeannean Hall; Smith, Barbara J. (2015). Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures (13 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 16. ISBN 9780323319652. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017.
  14. ↑ Baki, Gabriella; Alexander, Kenneth S. (2015). Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 173. ISBN 9781118763780. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017
  15. ↑ Okafor, Winifred (31 March 2020). "COVID-19: Not all hand sanitizers can kill virus — Pharmacist". InsideMainland.
  16. ↑ "Purcill Hand Sanitizer being recalled for low alcohol content". News Source Guyana. 9 April 2020.
  17. ↑ Miller, Chris H.; Palenik, Charles John (2016). Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team (5 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 269. ISBN 9780323476577. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017
  18. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_sanitizer#:~:text=World%20Health%20Organization%20(2019).%20World%20Health%20Organization%20model%20list%20of%20essential%20medicines%3A%2021st%20list%202019.%20Geneva%3A%20World%20Health%20Organization.%20hdl%3A10665/325771.%20WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06.%20License%3A%20CC%20BY%2DNC%2DSA%203.0%20IGO
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