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Mandura

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Mandura

Wuri
Map
 11°00′N 36°15′E / 11°N 36.25°E / 11; 36.25
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaHabasha
Region of Ethiopia (en) FassaraBenishangul-Gumuz Region (en) Fassara
Zone of Ethiopia (en) FassaraMetekel Zone (en) Fassara

Babban birni Genete Mariam (en) Fassara
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 1,004 km²
Mandura offishie ansa baki

Mandura na daya daga cikin gundumomi 20 na kasar Habasha, ko kuma gundumomi, a yankin Benishangul-Gumuz na kasar Habasha . Wani yanki na shiyyar Metekel, tana iyaka da Dangur a arewa da arewa maso yamma, da gundumar Pawe a arewa maso gabas, da yankin Amhara a gabas, da Dibate a kudu, da Bulen a kudu maso yamma. Garuruwan da ke cikin Mandura sun hada da Genete Mariam .

Asalinsu Mandura da Dibate sun kasance yanki ne na gundumar Guangua, wanda ke cikin yankin Metekel awraja ; A shekarun 1960 ne aka raba wa]annan }asashen biyu, aka samar da gundumomi daban-daban, domin a qarfafa ikon gwamnati a kan al'ummar Gumuz . An mayar da sauran sassan Guangua zuwa Amhara lokacin da aka tsara wannan yanki a cikin 1992. [1]

Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 40,746, daga cikinsu 21,241 maza ne, 19,505 kuma mata; 7,518 ko 18.45% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani na gargajiya, tare da 47.76% na yawan jama'a sun ba da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan imani, yayin da 39.26% na yawan jama'ar suka ce suna yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, kuma 7.59% Musulmai ne.

Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta fitar a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da adadin yawan jama'a 30,536, wadanda 15,762 maza ne, 14,774 kuma mata; 2,492 ko 8.16% na jama'ar mazauna birni ne wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yanki na 10.7%. Tare da kiyasin yanki na murabba'in kilomita 1,003.76, Mandura tana da yawan jama'a 30.4 a kowace murabba'in kilomita wanda ya fi matsakaicin yanki na 8.57.

Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 22,593 a cikin gidaje 4,928, waɗanda 11,727 maza ne kuma 10,866 mata; 1,448 ko 6.41% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilu huɗu mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Mandura sune Gumuz (87%), Awi (8.9%) ƙungiyar Agaw, Amhara (3.9%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.2% na yawan jama'a. Ana magana da Gumuz a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 87%, kashi 8.4% na magana Awgi, kashi 4.6% kuma suna magana da Amhara . Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinan gargajiya, tare da kashi 72.5% na yawan jama'a suna ba da rahoton imanin da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin wannan rukunin, yayin da 24.5% ke yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha . Game da ilimi, 5.97% na yawan jama'a an dauke su karatu, wanda bai kai matsakaicin Zone na 18.61%; 7.26% na yara masu shekaru 7-12 suna makarantar firamare; 1.74% na yara masu shekaru 13-14 sun kasance a ƙananan sakandare; da kuma ƙarancin adadin mazaunan shekaru 15-18 sun kasance a babbar makarantar sakandare. Dangane da yanayin tsafta, kashi 82.6% na gidajen birane da kashi 7.7% na dukkan gidaje sun sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha a lokacin kidayar jama'a, yayin da kashi 38.4% na birane da kashi 7.6% na dukkan gidaje ke da kayan bayan gida.

Bayanan kula

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Asnake Kefale Adegehe, Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: a comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Doctoral thesis (2009), p. 220