Mary Clifford
 Mary Clifford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1842 |
| ƙasa | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mutuwa | 19 ga Janairu, 1919 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Mary Clifford (1842 – 19 Janairu 1919). Ƴar siyasa ce ta Biritaniya, wacce aka sani da majagaba na mata masu aiki a Kwamitin Masu gadi.[1]
Farkon Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta a Bristol, Clifford ita ce 'yar Reverend J.B Clifford, mataimakin Cotham Church. Mahaifiyarta ta rasu sa’ad da Maryamu take ƙarama, kuma a matsayinta na ɗan fari, ta ɗauki nauyin renon ’yan’uwanta da yawa. Sun haɗa da Edward, daga baya ya zama sanannen mai fasaha, da Alfred, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Lucknow. Daga baya, ta fara aikin zamantakewa na son rai a Cotham.
Zaɓen 1875 na Martha Merington zuwa Kwamitin Masu gadi ya tabbatar da cewa mata sun cancanci yin aiki a kan waɗannan jikin. Clifford da wasu mata biyu sun tsaya takarar Barton Regis Board of Guardians a 1882, kuma an zaɓi duka ukun. Ba da daɗewa ba Clifford ta zama macen da ta fi fice da ke aiki a Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a, kuma ta ƙirƙiri wani tsari da aka karɓe sosai don renon marayu. Ta kuma yi imanin cewa, marayu da yawa za su fi kyau idan an ƙaura zuwa Kanada, kuma sun ƙirƙiri tsarin ƙaura tare da Mark Whitwill.[2]
Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta yi gwagwarmayar rage karfin iyaye masu zagin yara kan 'ya'yansu, wanda aka kafa doka a 1889. Saboda shaharar Clifford, an haɗa ta zuwa Babban Kwamitin Taro na Dokokin Talakawa, inda ta yi aiki a kai tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. A cikin 1898, Hukumar Barton Regis ta shiga cikin Hukumar Kula da Masu gadi na Bristol, kuma Clifford ya ci gaba da cin zaɓe ga babban jiki.[3]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Clifford ta kasance memba ce ta kungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Kasa (NUWW), kuma ta kasance shugabar kungiyar daga 1903 zuwa 1905. Ta kasance mai addini sosai, kuma ta nuna damuwa cewa kungiyar tana aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyi a wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ba su da ra'ayin addininta, amma ta gamsu cewa yawancin shugabannin NUWW 'yan Anglican ne. Ta yawaita halarta kuma ta yi magana a Majami'ar Coci, kuma an ba da rahoton jawabinta na 1899 kan aikin mishan a ƙasashen waje.
Clifford an santa da sanye da hular riga da dogon alkyabba, wanda aka yi la'akari da tsohuwar zamani a lokacin, kuma wannan ya haifar da tatsuniya cewa ita Quaker ce.[4]
Ritaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Clifford ta yi ritaya daga Hukumar Kula da Masu Gadi na Bristol a cikin 1907, saboda rashin lafiya, amma ta sake rayuwa shekaru goma sha biyu.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ranar 19 ga watan Janairu 1919.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42285525/death_of_miss_mary_clifford/
- ↑ Miss Mary Clifford". Manchester Guardian. 21 January 1919.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=9kwNcOiADo4C&pg=PA121
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu3IDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA38