Masarautar Tlemcen

  

Masarautar Ifranid ta Tlemcen ko Masarautar Ifranid ta Tlemcen, wata jiha ce ta Kharijite, wanda Berbers na Banu Ifran suka kafa ta a karni na takwas 18th, tare da babban birninta a Tlemcen a Aljeriya ta zamani.

Tarihi

Banu Ifran ƙabilar Zenata Berber ce wacce ta samo asali ne daga Yafran na zamani a Libya. Bayan Maghreb" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muslim conquest of the Maghreb">Nasarar Musulmi a Maghreb, akwai tawaye da yawa na Berber a kan Khalifancin Umayyad. Wadannan tawaye na tsakiyar karni na takwas suna da alaƙa da koyarwar Kharijite, wanda ya sami wani ɓangare mai kyau na Maghreb tare da puritanism da saƙon daidaito. A sakamakon daya daga cikin wadannan, Daular Rustamid ta kafa mulki a Tahert.

Tushen Masarautar

Kusan a lokaci guda, tawaye na Banu Ifran ya ɓarke. 'Yan tawayen sun ayyana shugabansu Abu Qurra a matsayin KHalifa, kuma ya kafa jihar Sufri a Tlemcen . Kodayake wani lokacin ana danganta kafa wannan birni ga Ifranids, garin Romawa na Pomaria ya riga ya mamaye shafin. Ba a san komai game da al'amuran cikin gida na sabuwar jiha ba, amma yana da muhimmancin soja.

Faɗakarwa

Tsakanin shekarar dari bakwai da sittin da shida 767 da 776 Abu Qurra ya fara jagorantar balaguro a kan Abbasids kuma ya zama manyan abokan gaba. Abu Qurra ya farautar gwamnan Abbasid bayan ya isa Tobna, Omar ibn Hafç-Hazarmard, wanda ya ɓoye a Kairouan wanda Abu Qurra sannan ya kewaye kuma ya mallake shi bayan ya kayar da sojojin Abbasid. Komawa a Tlemcen, ya haɗa kai da Maghrawa kuma dole ne ya fuskanci manufofin fadada Idrisids. Abbasids sun aika da sojoji masu karfi a karkashin sabon gwamna, Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi, wanda ya ci Kharijites a Ifriqiya, amma sauran Maghreb sun tsere wa ikonsa.

Kyauta

Masarautar ba ta daɗe ba: daidai da ƙa'idodin Sufrites, Abu Qurra ba zai bari zuriyarsa su sami daular ba. Ya yi maraba da Idris I, ya gane mulkinsa kuma ya rabu da Rustamids. Idris na tattauna game da mika Tlemcen tare da Maghrawa. Ɗaya daga cikin zuriyarsa, Muhammed Sulayman, ya kafa mulkin Sulaymanid a yankin, jihar da ta mamaye biranen kuma ta kasance har zuwa lokacin Fatimids a cikin shekara ta dari tara da talatin da daya 931. Tlemcen ya zama birni mai daraja, yana girma dangane da al'adun Sunni Larabawa na Al-Andalus; a cikin ƙauyuka duk da haka, Ifranids sun riƙe bangaskiyarsu. A cikin dari tara da hamsin da biyar 955 shugabansu Yala Ibn Mohamed ya tayar da Fatimids.

Fadada bincike

• Masarauta a Afirka
• Tarihin Aljeriya

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