Maskelynes language
| Maskelynes | |
|---|---|
| Kuliviu, Uliveo | |
| Asali a | Vanuatu |
| Yanki | Malekula |
'Yan asalin magana | 1,100 (2001)[1] |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
klv |
| Glottolog |
mask1242[2] |
 Maskelynes is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Maskelynes (/ˈmæskəlɪns/), ko Kuliviu (Uliveo), yare ne na Oceanic da ake magana a Tsibirin Maskelyne a kudancin Malekula, Vanuatu
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Coronal | Dorsal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fili | labiovelarized | ||||
| Hanci | m | mw | n | ŋ | |
| Plosive | unvoiced | p | pw | t̪ | k |
| voiced | mb | mbw | nd̪ | Gãnuwa | |
| Fricative | β | βw | s | JIYA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"x"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwTw" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">x~ɣ~ʀ | |
| Kusanci | w | l | j | ||
| Rhotic | r~ɾ | ||||
- [3]/ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑg/ suna cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda ba a sake shi ba [mb, nd́, bg] ko kuma ba a san su ba [p, t, k] kalma-a ƙarshe ko kafin ma'anar [1] /ŋg/ kuma yana cikin bambancin 'yanci kamar yadda aka saba da shi [ŋ] kalma-ƙarshen, musamman tsakanin matasa masu magana [3]
- [3]/ᵑg/ kuma yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda nasal [ŋ] kalma-a ƙarshe, musamman tsakanin matasa masu magana [1]
- [3]/ᵑg/ an gane shi a matsayin mara murya [k] tsakanin wasu masu magana, musamman matasa [1]
- [3]/p, pʷ, t/ ba a sake su ba a ƙarshe ko a gaban ma'anar (ko da yake /p/ ba a taɓa yin rikodin kafin ma'anar ba) [1]
- [3]/mʷ, pʷ, ᵐbʷ, βʷ/ sun rasa kalmomin labialization-a ƙarshe lokacin da ba a bi su da wasali ba kuma kafin /o, u/ [1] /mbw / yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda aka buga [mī] (an buga [mā] a cikin Peskarus) kafin /u / kuma wani lokacin kafin /ə / [2]
- [3]/ᵐbʷ/ yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda aka yi wa [mī] (an buga [mī]) a cikin Peskarus) kafin /u/ kuma wani lokacin kafin /ə/ [1]
- [3]/βʷ/ shine [β] kafin ƙayyadaddun murya [1]
- [3]/β, βʷ/ su ne a gaban ƙayyadaddun murya da kalma-a ƙarshe [1]
- [3]/β/ yana cikin bambancin kyauta tare da wasu masu magana [1]
- [3][u, i]="mwtg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/w, j/ sune murya [u, i] lokacin da suke cikin tsakiya suna bin /e, a, o/ [1]
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u (u) | |
| Tsakanin | ɛ | ə | o |
| Bude | Ƙarshen |
- [3]/i/ yana kusa da [ɪ] tsakanin sassan gaba [1]
- [3]/ɛ/ yana kusa da tsakiya [e] kalma-a ƙarshe [1]
- [3]/ə/ shine [ɵ] bayan ƙayyadaddun labovela ko kafin /xuʹ/ [1]
- /əj, əw/ an fahimci su a matsayin nau'ikan guda ɗaya, [i, u][3]
- [3][y]/u/ an gane shi a matsayin gaba [y] tsakanin ƙayyadaddun gaba, da kusa da [ʊ] lokacin da aka ci gaba ko aka riga shi da ƙayyadadden baya [1]
- [3]/o/ shine gaba [ø] tsakanin sassan gaba [1]
Sautin da ba shi da murya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rashin murya [u̥] faruwa a ƙarshen kalmomi. [3] a tabbatar da ko allophone ne na /u/ ko kuma sauti daban ba [1]
Fonotactics[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ts[3] sashi mai yuwuwa a Maskelynes: (C / S) V (S) (C) [1]
Wasiƙa zuwa sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Wasika | a | b | b̃ | d | da kuma | Yaren | g | h | i | k | l | m | m̃ | n | ŋ | o | p | p̃ | r | s | t | u | w | v | Sanya | w/u | y/i |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | Ƙarshen | mb | mbw | nd̪ | ɛ | ə | ŋɡ | x | i | k | l | m | mw | n | ŋ | o | p | pw | r | s | t̪ | u | Ya kasance a ciki | β | βw | w | j |