Jump to content

Maskelynes language

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Maskelynes
Kuliviu, Uliveo
Asali a Vanuatu
Yanki Malekula
'Yan asalin magana
1,100 (2001)[1]
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 klv
Glottolog mask1242[2]
Maskelynes is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Maskelynes (/ˈmæskəlɪns/), ko Kuliviu (Uliveo), yare ne na Oceanic da ake magana a Tsibirin Maskelyne a kudancin Malekula, Vanuatu

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Labari Coronal Dorsal
fili labiovelarized
Hanci m mw n ŋ
Plosive unvoiced p pw k
voiced mb mbw nd̪ Gãnuwa
Fricative β βw s JIYA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"x"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwTw" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">x~ɣ~ʀ
Kusanci w l j
Rhotic r~ɾ
  • [3]/ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑg/ suna cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda ba a sake shi ba [mb, nd́, bg] ko kuma ba a san su ba [p, t, k] kalma-a ƙarshe ko kafin ma'anar [1] /ŋg/ kuma yana cikin bambancin 'yanci kamar yadda aka saba da shi [ŋ] kalma-ƙarshen, musamman tsakanin matasa masu magana [3]
    • [3]/ᵑg/ kuma yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda nasal [ŋ] kalma-a ƙarshe, musamman tsakanin matasa masu magana [1]
  • [3]/ᵑg/ an gane shi a matsayin mara murya [k] tsakanin wasu masu magana, musamman matasa [1]
  • [3]/p, pʷ, t/ ba a sake su ba a ƙarshe ko a gaban ma'anar (ko da yake /p/ ba a taɓa yin rikodin kafin ma'anar ba) [1]
  • [3]/mʷ, pʷ, ᵐbʷ, βʷ/ sun rasa kalmomin labialization-a ƙarshe lokacin da ba a bi su da wasali ba kuma kafin /o, u/ [1] /mbw / yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda aka buga [mī] (an buga [mā] a cikin Peskarus) kafin /u / kuma wani lokacin kafin /ə / [2]
    • [3]/ᵐbʷ/ yana cikin bambancin kyauta kamar yadda aka yi wa [mī] (an buga [mī]) a cikin Peskarus) kafin /u/ kuma wani lokacin kafin /ə/ [1]
  • [3]/βʷ/ shine [β] kafin ƙayyadaddun murya [1]
  • [3]/β, βʷ/ su ne a gaban ƙayyadaddun murya da kalma-a ƙarshe [1]
  • [3]/β/ yana cikin bambancin kyauta tare da wasu masu magana [1]
  • [3][u, i]="mwtg" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/w, j/ sune murya [u, i] lokacin da suke cikin tsakiya suna bin /e, a, o/ [1]

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
Kusa i u (u)
Tsakanin ɛ ə o
Bude Ƙarshen
  • [3]/i/ yana kusa da [ɪ] tsakanin sassan gaba [1]
  • [3]/ɛ/ yana kusa da tsakiya [e] kalma-a ƙarshe [1]
  • [3]/ə/ shine [ɵ] bayan ƙayyadaddun labovela ko kafin /xuʹ/ [1]
  • /əj, əw/ an fahimci su a matsayin nau'ikan guda ɗaya, [i, u][3]
  • [3][y]/u/ an gane shi a matsayin gaba [y] tsakanin ƙayyadaddun gaba, da kusa da [ʊ] lokacin da aka ci gaba ko aka riga shi da ƙayyadadden baya [1]
  • [3]/o/ shine gaba [ø] tsakanin sassan gaba [1]

Sautin da ba shi da murya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rashin murya [u̥] faruwa a ƙarshen kalmomi. [3] a tabbatar da ko allophone ne na /u/ ko kuma sauti daban ba [1]

Fonotactics

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ts[3] sashi mai yuwuwa a Maskelynes: (C / S) V (S) (C) [1]

Wasiƙa zuwa sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harshen Maskelynes
Wasika a b d da kuma Yaren g h i k l m n ŋ o p r s t u w v Sanya w/u y/i
IPA Ƙarshen mb mbw nd̪ ɛ ə ŋɡ x i k l m mw n ŋ o p pw r s u Ya kasance a ciki β βw w j

Harshen harshe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Samfuri:Ethnologue18
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Maskelynes". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Healey 2013.