Mauritaniya ouguiya
 Mauritaniya ouguiya | |
|---|---|
kuɗi da non-decimal currency (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Muritaniya |
| Central bank/issuer (en) |
Central Bank of Mauritania (en) |
| Wanda yake bi |
Mauritanian ouguiya (en) |
| Lokacin farawa | 1973 |
| Unit symbol (en) | UM |
| Manufacturer (en) |
Kremnica Mint (en) da Canadian Bank Note Company (en) |
| Subdivision of this unit (en) |
Khoums (en) |
ouguiya ( Larabci: أوقية موريتانية ( IPA: [uɡija] ); alamar : UM ; code : MRU ), a wani lokaci an rubuta "oujiya",[1] [2] shine kudin kasar Mauritania . Kowane ouguiya ya ƙunshi khoums biyar (ma'ana "ɗaya ta biyar"). Don haka yana ɗaya daga cikin kuɗaɗe biyu masu yawo, tare da Malagasy ariary, waɗanda sassan rarraba ba su dogara da ƙarfin goma ba.[3][4][5]
An gabatar da ouguiya na yanzu a cikin 2018, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohuwar ouguiya a farashin 1 sabon ouguiya = 10 tsohon ouguiya, wanda kuma ya maye gurbin CFA franc a farashin 1 tsohon ouguiya = 5 francs. Sunan ouguiya ( أوقية ) ita ce lafazin larabci na Hassaniya na uqiyyah أُوقِية ), ma'ana "ounce".
Ouguiya (MRO) na farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsabar kudi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1973, tsabar kudi 1 khoums ), 1, 2, 5, 10 da 20 ouguiya an gabatar da su cikin wurare dabam dabam. Wannan ita ce shekarar da aka haƙa khhoums ɗin, saboda ouguiya ya kai CFA Francs biyar a khhoums daidai da franc (wanda ba shi da wani yanki). Batutuwan baya-bayan nan sun kasance a cikin 2003 (1 ouguiya) da 2004 (sauran dariku). Ana haƙa tsabar kuɗi a Kremnica mint a Slovakia . Kuɗin kuɗin ya ɗan canza a cikin 2009, tare da raguwar ouguiya 1 a cikin abubuwan da aka ɗora kuma an fitar da ouguiya 20 bi-metallic. An bayar da ouguiya bi-metallic 50 Disamba 2010.
-
Obverse of 1 ouguiya -
Reverse of 1 ouguiya
Bayanan banki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1973, Babban Bankin Mauritania ( Banque Centrale de Mauritanie ) ya ba da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 100, 200 da 1,000 ouguiya. A cikin 1974, an fitar da jeri na biyu na bayanin kula a cikin ɗarika guda, tare da ƙara 500-ouguiya a cikin 1979. Giesecke & Devrient ne suka buga bayanan banki a Munich, farawa da fitowa ta biyu.
An gabatar da sabbin takardun banki da sabbin tsabar kudi a cikin 2004. Waɗannan bayanan kula suna da sabbin gabaɗaya gabaɗaya kuma an sake fasalin vignettes a baya don ɗaukar raguwar girman. Ƙungiyoyin 2,000-ouguiya gaba ɗaya sabo ne.
Duk sai dai bayanan ouguiya 100 da 200 suna da maƙasudin da aka bayyana a cikin lambobi na Larabci a cikin facin holographic a gaban dama. Serial lambobi na duk ƙungiyoyin yanzu suna bayyana a kwance a tsakiya na hagu da ƙasa na sama, kuma a tsaye a dama nisa, duk an tsara su da prefix mai haruffa 2, lambar serial lamba 7, da ƙari mai lamba 1.
An gabatar da sabuwar ƙungiyar 5,000-ouguiya gabaɗaya mai kwanan wata 28 ga Nuwamba 2009 a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2010, sannan aka sake fasalin bayanin kula na 2,000-ouguiya mai kwanan wata 28 ga Nuwamba 2011 wanda aka fitar a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012.
Ouguiya (MRU) na biyu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2017, Babban Bankin Mauritania ya ba da sanarwar sake fasalin kudinsa a kan adadin 1:10. A matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin, an fitar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin khums 1 ( , 1, 5, 10 da 20 ouguiya, tare da na karshen da aka buga a matsayin tri-metallic tsabar kudi da kuma sabon jerin banknotes a cikin denominations na 50, 100, 200, 500 da 1,000 ouguiya. Sabbin takardun banki na ouguiya da aka fitar don sake fasalin ana buga su gaba ɗaya cikin polymer . Sakamakon wannan canjin, an gyara Lambobin Kuɗin Kuɗi na ISO na ouguiya zuwa MRU / 929 kuma lambobin MRO / 478 da ke akwai sun yi ritaya kamar yadda ISO 4217 Kwaskwarimar Lamba 165 mai kwanan wata 14 Disamba 2017. An fitar da tsabar kudin ouguiya guda 2 zuwa wurare dabam-dabam a cikin 2018, wanda ke aiki a matsayin tsaka-tsaki na tsabar tsabar ouguiya 1 da 5 da tuni ke yawo. A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2021, Babban Bankin Mauritania ya ba da takardar kuɗi ouguiya 20, wacce ke zagayawa tare da tsabar kuɗin ɗarika ɗaya a cikin wurare dabam dabam.[6]
| Bayanan banki na ouguiya na Mauritaniya (batutuwan 2017) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoto | Daraja | Babban launi | Bayani | Ranar fitowa | ||
| Banda | Juya baya | Banda | Juya baya | |||
| 20 oguiya | Ja | Babban Masallacin Gataga dake Kaedi | Guelb da Richat | 28 Nuwamba 2020 | ||
| 50 oguiya | Violet | Masjid Ibn Abbas, Nouakchott | Teapot; kayan kida | 28 Nuwamba 2017 | ||
| 100 ouguiya | Kore | Hasumiya | Shanu | 28 Nuwamba 2017 | ||
| 200 oguiya | Yellow | Hasumiya | Rakumai | 28 Nuwamba 2017 | ||
| 500 oguiya | Blue | Hasumiya | Trawler; kifi | 28 Nuwamba 2017 | ||
| 1,000 ouguiya | Brown | Hasumiya | Locomotive na jirgin ƙasa na ƙarfe | 28 Nuwamba 2017 | ||
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "ISO 4217 Amendment Number 165". .currency-iso.org. 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Pièces". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
- ↑ Billets Archived 2008-03-02 at the Wayback Machine, Banque Centrale de Mauritanie
- ↑ "Introduction de billets de banque en polymère" [Introduction of polymer banknotes] (PDF) (in Faransanci and Larabci). Banque Centrale de Mauritanie. 2017-12-20. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Ces billets seront imprimés à la Canadian Bank Note Company, à Ottawa (Canada)./ستتم طباعتها في شركة البنكنوت الكندية في أوتاوا، كندا.
[These notes will be printed at the Canadian Bank Note Company, in Ottawa, Canada.] - ↑ "Home : Oxford English Dictionary".
- ↑ "Data Standards".