Mount Vernon Triangle
 Mount Vernon Triangle | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||||
Federal district (en)  | District of Columbia (en) | ||||
| City in the United States (en) | Washington, D.C. | ||||
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| Sun raba iyaka da |
Mount Vernon Square (en)
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Dutsen Vernon Triangle yanki ne da gundumar inganta al'umma a cikin yanki na arewa maso yamma na Washington, DC Asalin unguwar masu aiki da aka kafa a karni na 19, Dutsen Vernon Triangle na yau ya sami raguwa a tsakiyar karni na 20 yayin da ya canza daga wurin zama. don amfani da kasuwanci da masana'antu. An sami gagarumin ci gaba a unguwar a cikin karni na 21. Yanzu ya ƙunshi mafi yawa daga cikin manyan gidaje, gidaje da gine-ginen ofis. An adana gine-ginen tarihi da yawa a cikin unguwar kuma an jera su a cikin Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa . Dutsen Vernon Triangle yanzu ana ɗaukar kyakkyawan misali na tsara birane da yanki mai iya tafiya.
Geography[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dutsen Vernon Triangle, wanda ya ƙunshi tubalan 17, yana cikin Ward 6 da lambar ZIP ta 20001. Unguwar triangular tana da iyaka da:
- 7th Street da Dutsen Vernon Square da Downtown a yamma,
- Massachusetts Avenue da unguwar Judiciary Square a kudu,
- New Jersey Avenue da yankunan Sursum Corda da NoMa a gabas
- New York Avenue da unguwar Shaw a arewa
Ana ɗaukar titin K a matsayin "Babban titin unguwar", tare da mahadar titin 5th da K yana aiki a matsayin "madaidaicin wurin al'umma da zuciyar unguwar."
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dutsen Vernon Triangle na yau an nuna shi akan Shirin L'Enfant na birnin, kodayake yana arewacin wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa a lokacin kuma ya kasance ba a daidaita ba. A cikin 1810, Majalisa ta ba da izini na Titin 7th Turnpike, tsawo na titin 7th wanda ya tashi daga Cibiyar Kasuwanci ( National Archives Building now) zuwa iyakar Maryland . Wannan ya haifar da wasu ƙananan ci gaba a yankin, ko da yake kafin yakin basasa, yawancin wuraren zama sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan gidaje. Banda shi ne Douglas Row, manyan gidaje uku da aka gina a cikin 1856 da Sanatoci biyu da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa John C. Breckinridge suka yi . An yi amfani da Douglas Row a matsayin asibiti a lokacin yakin basasa kuma ya zama mazaunin fitattun mutane bayan yakin ya ƙare, ciki har da Ulysses S. Grant da William Tecumseh Sherman . Asibitin Stanton, daya daga cikin manyan asibitocin wucin gadi na birni a lokacin yakin, yana cikin unguwar, a kan titin Douglas Row. An sami saurin haɓakar haɓakar ƙawancen ta hanyar buɗewar 1875 na Kasuwar 'Yanci ta Arewa, babbar kasuwar jama'a tare da rumfunan siyarwa 284 waɗanda suka tsaya a 5th da K Streets NW. Yayin da yawan jama'a ke karuwa, an maye gurbin tsofaffin gidaje da gidajen bulo na dindindin da kasuwanci kuma alƙaluma sun canza sosai. Baƙi na Jamus, Irish da Yahudawa sun ƙaura zuwa unguwar sun buɗe shaguna. Baƙin Amurkawa kuma sun ƙaura zuwa yankin, ko da yake sun kasance suna zama a cikin gidajen kwana.
Baya ga Kasuwar 'Yanci ta Arewa, unguwar ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri sakamakon gyare-gyaren da Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a karkashin jagorancin Alexander "Boss" Shepherd ta yi da kuma sanya motocin dakon kaya. Motocin titin dawakai sun fara aiki a unguwar Massachusetts Avenue da titin 4th a 1884 yayin da Washington, DC ta farko layin motocin lantarki ya fara aiki a New York Avenue a 1888. Zaɓuɓɓukan sufuri da kusanci zuwa cikin gari ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin unguwar, kodayake ba a gina layuka na tsaka-tsaki na gidaje ba, sabanin yawancin unguwannin yankin. Baya ga ci gaban zama da kasuwanci, akwai cibiyar masana'antu mai aiki a unguwar, wacce ke kewaye da Prather's Alley (wanda ke tsakanin 4th da 5th da I da K Streets). A ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, an rushe gine-gine da wuraren kwana a kan Prather's Alley ko kuma sun koma gidajen burodi, masana'antar kwanon kiwo, ɗakunan ajiya da sauran wuraren masana'antu.
Ci gaban kasuwanci ya karu a unguwar a cikin 1910s da 1920s. Ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kan titin New York ya haifar da ƙarin gidajen mai, gareji da shagunan gyaran motoci, waɗanda yawancinsu sun maye gurbin gine-ginen zama. A shekara ta 1930, Arewacin Liberty Market (wanda ake kira Cibiyar Kasuwanci a lokacin) yana fuskantar barazanar rufewa da rushewa. An gina sabon gini kuma na zamani don masu siyarwa akan kusurwoyi dabam dabam. Yayin da adadin kasuwancin kasuwanci da masana'antu ya karu, mazauna da yawa sun ƙaura zuwa wani wuri. Yawancin gidaje sun zama gidajen kwana ga matalauta mazauna, yanayin da ya karu sosai bayan yakin duniya na biyu . A cikin 1946, gobara ta lalata yawancin kasuwar Cibiyar, wanda ya haifar da yawancin kasuwancin gida da kasuwa ke tallafawa don rufewa ko ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan birnin. An cire titin da ke kan titin New York a cikin 1949 kuma yawancin gine-ginen mazaunan da ke wannan titin an rushe kuma an maye gurbinsu da wuraren ajiye motoci. A cikin shekarun 1960, an rushe wani babban yanki na yankin gabas, gami da ragowar sashin Douglas Row, don ba da damar Interstate 395 . A lokacin tarzomar 1968 da ta biyo bayan kisan Martin Luther King Jr., an kona gine-gine da dama a yammacin Dutsen Vernon Triangle. A cikin shekarun 1980, yawancin unguwar sun lalace, sun ƙunshi manyan wuraren ajiye motoci kuma sun zama matattarar karuwai da masu sayar da muggan ƙwayoyi.
Sake gina manyan yankunan Dutsen Vernon Triangle ya fara ne a ƙarni na 21 yayin da ƙarin mutane ke ƙaura zuwa cikin birni kuma jami'an ƙananan hukumomi sun ba da rage haraji don gina gidaje. Jami'an birni da masu haɓaka gidaje sun fara yunƙurin sake farfado da yankin a cikin 2000. Gundumar Inganta Al'umma ta Dutsen Vernon Triangle, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke daidaitawa da kasuwannin gundumar inganta al'umma, a cikin 2004. Juyin Juya Halin Dutsen Vernon Triangle shine ƙarshen 2008 mafi girman ci gaban unguwar, CityVista, hadaddun da ya ƙunshi rukunin gidaje 441, gidaje 224, da sararin dillali. [1] An sami raguwar gine-gine a lokacin Babban koma bayan tattalin arziki, amma ci gaban ya ci gaba. [2] Ya zuwa 2011, unguwar tana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 2,840, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin ƙwararrun matasa. [3]
Jaridar Washington Post ta bayyana unguwar a matsayin "cibiyar birni mai ban sha'awa" da "misalin littafi na tsarawa da tsara birane, haɗin kai tsakanin mutane, da tafiya." A cikin 2014, akwai rukunin gidaje 3,691, gidaje 2,607, gidajen abinci 40, da 1.7 million square feet (160,000 m2) na filin ofis ko dai an gina shi ko kuma ana gina shi a unguwar. Mahimman wuraren kasuwanci akan titin 5th sun haɗa da kantin sayar da kayan abinci na Safeway na awa 24 da Busboys da Poets . An shigar da sculptures na waje guda biyu, Kashewa da Wahayi, a kusurwar 5th da K Streets a cikin 2009 da 2010, bi da bi.
I Abubuwan tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
kwai gine-gine na 19th da farkon karni na 20 da yawa a cikin unguwar waɗanda aka kiyaye su kuma aka dawo dasu. Gundumar Tarihi na Dutsen Vernon Triangle, wanda asalinsa ya ƙunshi gine-gine 24 galibi waɗanda ke tsakanin 4th da 5th da I da K Streets, an jera su akan National Register of Places Historic Places (NRHP) a cikin 2006. Biyu daga cikin gine-gine, 470 da 472 K Street NW, sun rushe a cikin 2014. Gidan Emily Wiley, wanda aka kammala a cikin 1871, tsohon gidan gari ne wanda yake a 3rd da I Streets NW wanda aka jera akan NRHP a cikin 2006. Ginin Apartment na Jefferson, wanda aka gina a 1899 kuma masanin gida George S. Cooper ya tsara, yana a 315 H Street NW kuma an jera shi akan NRHP a 1994. Cocin Baptist na biyu, wanda aka gina a cikin 1894 akan wurin tsohon mallakar cocin na 1856, yana a 816 3rd Street NW kuma an jera shi akan NRHP a 2004.
Ayyukan jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar jama'a da yawa don mazauna unguwa da baƙi. Akwai tashoshi na metro guda uku tsakanin ɗan gajeren tafiya: Wurin Gallery, Dandalin Shari'a, da Dutsen Vernon Square . Hanyar tashar tashar Georgetown-Union ta DC Circulator tana tafiya akan titin Massachusetts kuma akwai tasha Metrobus da yawa a cikin unguwar. Tashoshin Capital Bikeshare uku kuma suna cikin unguwar. [4]
Daliban firamare da na tsakiya suna halartar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Walker-Jones, wanda ke kan iyakar gabas na unguwar. Tsofaffin ɗalibai suna zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Dunbar a cikin Truxton Circle . Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin Dutsen Vernon Triangle: biyu a 7th da K Streets, Cobb Park (2nd Street da Massachusetts Avenue), Milian Park (5th da I Streets) da Seaton Park (500 block na Massachusetts Avenue). Yawancin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa ƙananan ƙananan kujeru ne masu kusurwa uku waɗanda ke tsakanin manyan tituna da matsuguni. Masu ba da shawara na gida suna bin babban fili na jama'a da "parkin shakatawa na birni don abubuwan da ba su dace ba, gami da yawo, karatu, da zama."
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Makwabta a Washington, DC
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wikimedia Commons on Mount Vernon Triangle
- Gundumar Inganta Al'umma ta Dutsen Vernon Triangle, ƙungiyar sa-kai ta gida