Nakasa ta jiki
Nakasa ta jiki taƙaice ce akan aikin mutum na zahiri, motsi, iyawarsa ko ƙarfinsa.[1] Sauran nakasassu na jiki sun haɗa da nakasu waɗanda ke iyakance sauran fuskoki na rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar cututtukan numfashi, makanta,[2] farfaɗo da rashin bacci
Dalilai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana samun nakasa kafin haihuwa. Wannan na iya zama saboda cututtuka ko abubuwan da uwa ta fallasa su yayin da take da juna biyu, haɗarin ci gaban tayi ko tayi ko kuma rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta .
Perinatal disabilities are acquired between some weeks before to up to four weeks after birth in human yiis. These can be due to prolonged lack of oxygen or obstruction of the respiratory tract, damage to the brain during birth (due to the accidental misuse of forceps, for example) or the baby being born prematurely. These may also be caused due to genetic disorders or accidents.
Ana samun nakasa bayan haihuwa bayan haihuwa. Suna iya zama saboda hatsarori, raunuka, kiba, kamuwa da cuta ko wasu cututtuka . Hakanan ana iya haifar da waɗannan saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Nau`ukan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lalacewar motsi ya haɗa da naƙasa na babba ko ƙananan gaɓoɓi ko naƙasa, rashin aikin hannu mara kyau, da lalacewa ga ɗaya ko gabobin jiki da yawa. Nakasa a cikin motsi na iya zama matsala ta haihuwa ko samu ko kuma sakamakon cuta. Mutanen da suka samu karyewar tsarin kwarangwal suma suna shiga cikin wannan rukuni.
Rashin gani wani nau'in nakasar jiki ne. Akwai dubban ɗaruruwan mutane masu ƙanƙanta zuwa daban-daban munanan raunuka ko nakasu. Irin wannan raunuka kuma na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani ko cututtuka irin su makanta da ciwon ido. Wasu nau'o'in nakasasshen hangen nesa sun haɗa da cornea da aka zazzage, ƙwanƙwasa a kan sclera, yanayin ido masu ciwon sukari, bushewar idanu da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, macular degeneration a cikin tsufa da kuma cirewar ido.
Rashin ji wani bangare ne ko gabaɗayan rashin iya ji. Kurame da masu wuyar ji suna da kyawawan al'adu kuma suna amfana daga koyon yaren kurame don dalilai na sadarwa. Mutanen da ba su da wani yanki kawai na iya yin amfani da na'urorin ji don inganta ƙarfin jin su. Magana da nakasa harshe: mutumin da ke da karkatacciyar hanyar magana da tsarin harshe wanda ke cikin kewayon karkatacciyar yarda a cikin yanayin da aka ba da kuma wanda ke hana cikakken ci gaban zamantakewa ko ilimi.
Har ila yau, ana iya danganta nakasar jiki ga rashin lafiya da ke haifar, da sauransu, rashin barci, gajiya mai tsanani, ciwo mai tsanani, da kuma kamawa.