Neve'ei language

Neve'ei ( [neveʔei]), wanda aka fi sani da Vinmavis, yare ne na Oceanic na tsakiyar Malekula, Vanuatu. ^{[M 1]} Akwai kusan masu magana da farko 500 na Neve'ei da kimanin masu magana 750 gabaɗaya. ^{[M 1]}

Sunan gargajiya na yaren, wanda tsofaffi masu magana suka gane, shine Neve'ei . ^{[M 2]}Koyaya, yawancin matasa masu magana da Neve'ei ba sa amfani da sunan gargajiya kuma wasu ba sa sanin shi. ^{[M 2]}Masu magana da asali galibi suna magana da yarensu a matsayin Nabusian teget wanda a zahiri ke nufin "harshe namu" kuma a cikin Bislama ana kiran yaren (Neve'ei) Lanwis Vinmavis "harshe na Vinmavis". ^{[M 2]}Neve'ei shine sunan gargajiya na yaren; Vinmavis shine sunan ɗayan ƙauyukan da ake magana da yaren (Lynch da Crowley 2001:83). ^[1] ^{[M 2]}

Fasahar sauti

Abubuwan da ke tattare da sauti

Neve'ei ya ƙunshi wasula 5 da ƙwayoyi 20:

Sautin sautin^{[M 3]}
	A gaba	Komawa
Babba	i	u
Tsakanin	da kuma	o
Ƙananan	a

Consonant phonemes
		Labio-velar	Labial	Alveolar	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		mʷ	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link
Stop	Voiceless			Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link
Stop	Voiced	bʷ	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link
Fricative		vʷ	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link	Samfuri:IPA link
Lateral				Samfuri:IPA link
Flap				Samfuri:IPA link
Glide		Samfuri:IPA link			Samfuri:IPA link

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran harsuna na duniya, irin wannan kayan aikin phoneme ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin matsakaicin kewayon game da wasula (5-6) da kuma game da consonants (22 ± 3). Rarrabawar sautin-sautin ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin ƙananan band.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da su

Teburin da ke sama ya nuna cewa sassan /t/, /k/ da /ʔ/ za a iya fahimtar su a matsayin tsayawar murya a matsayin alveolar, velar da Glutal matsayi na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6). Sashe /t/ za a iya fahimta a matsayin dakatarwar alveolar mara murya a kowane matsayi: na farko, na tsakiya da na ƙarshe. Alal misali, (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6):

Sassan /bw/, /b/, /d/ da /g/ suna da murya a matsayin labio-velar, Bilabal, alveolar da velar na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). Za'a iya fahimtar dakatarwar labio-velar /bw/ a matsayin dakatarwar Bilabal da aka bayyana, wanda ya haɗa da zagaye na leɓuna da kuma labio-Vellar mai ji, rabin sautin (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). Ana iya gano shi a farkon da kuma matsayi na tsakiya, misali (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7):

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Musgrave 2007, p. 3
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Musgrave 2007, p. 3
↑ Musgrave 2007, p. 12

↑ See ISO 639-3, 2008, Change Request Number 2008-012.

[M32-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Musgrave 2007, p. 3

[M3-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Musgrave 2007, p. 3

[:14-4] Musgrave 2007, p. 12

[3] See ISO 639-3, 2008, Change Request Number 2008-012.

[M 1]

[M 2]

[1]

[M 3]