Neve'ei language
Neve'ei ( [neveʔei]), wanda aka fi sani da Vinmavis, yare ne na Oceanic na tsakiyar Malekula, Vanuatu . [M 1] Akwai kusan masu magana da farko 500 na Neve'ei da kimanin masu magana 750 gabaɗaya. [M 1]
Sunan gargajiya na yaren, wanda tsofaffi masu magana suka gane, shine Neve'ei . [M 2]Koyaya, yawancin matasa masu magana da Neve'ei ba sa amfani da sunan gargajiya kuma wasu ba sa sanin shi. [M 2]Masu magana da asali galibi suna magana da yarensu a matsayin Nabusian teget wanda a zahiri ke nufin "harshe namu" kuma a cikin Bislama ana kiran yaren (Neve'ei) Lanwis Vinmavis "harshe na Vinmavis". [M 2]Neve'ei shine sunan gargajiya na yaren; Vinmavis shine sunan ɗayan ƙauyukan da ake magana da yaren (Lynch da Crowley 2001:83). [1] [M 2]
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Abubuwan da ke tattare da sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Neve'ei ya ƙunshi wasula 5 da ƙwayoyi 20:
| A gaba | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | u |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | o |
| Ƙananan | a | |
| Labio-velar | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mʷ | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| Stop | Voiceless | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| Voiced | bʷ | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| Fricative | vʷ | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |
| Lateral | Template:IPA link | |||||
| Flap | Template:IPA link | |||||
| Glide | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||||
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran harsuna na duniya, irin wannan kayan aikin phoneme ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin matsakaicin kewayon game da wasula (5-6) da kuma game da consonants (22 ± 3). Rarrabawar sautin-sautin ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin ƙananan band.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da su[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Teburin da ke sama ya nuna cewa sassan /t/, /k/ da /ʔ/ za a iya fahimtar su a matsayin tsayawar murya a matsayin alveolar, velar da Glutal matsayi na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6). Sashe /t/ za a iya fahimta a matsayin dakatarwar alveolar mara murya a kowane matsayi: na farko, na tsakiya da na ƙarshe. Alal misali, (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6):
Sassan /bw/, /b/, /d/ da /g/ suna da murya a matsayin labio-velar, Bilabal, alveolar da velar na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). Za'a iya fahimtar dakatarwar labio-velar /bw/ a matsayin dakatarwar Bilabal da aka bayyana, wanda ya haɗa da zagaye na leɓuna da kuma labio-Vellar mai ji, rabin sautin (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). Ana iya gano shi a farkon da kuma matsayi na tsakiya, misali (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7):
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