Noma a ƙasar India

Threshing, cotton picking, rice farming and tea leaf plucking

Tarihin Noma a kasar Indiya ya samo asali ne daga wayewar Indus Valley. Indiya tana matsayi na biyu a duniya a cikin kayan aikin gona. Dangane da shekarar 2018, aikin noma ya dauki sama da kashi 50% na sana'a ko aikin mutanen Indiya kuma ya ba da gudummawar 17-18% ga GDP na kasar.

A shekarata 2016, aikin gona da bangarorin haɗin gwiwa kamar kiwon dabbobi, gandun daji da kamun kifi sun kai kashi 15.4% na GDP (babban abin cikin gida) tare da kusan 41.49% na ma'aikata a 2020. Indiya ita ce ta farko. a duniya tare da yanki mafi yawan amfanin gona da Amurka da China ke bi. Gudummawar tattalin arziki na aikin gona ga GDP na Indiya yana raguwa a hankali tare da ci gaban tattalin Arzikin kasar. Har yanzu, aikin noma shine yawan jama'a mafi girman tattalin arziki kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin zamantakewar tattalin Arzikin kasar Indiya gaba daya.

Daga watan Maris zuwa Yuni na shekara ta 2020, adadin jimillar kayayyakin amfani da ake fitarwa na noma ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 3.50. Indiya ta fitar da kayayyakin aikin gona na dala biliyan 38 a shekarar 2013 inda hakan ya sa ta zama ta bakwai wajen fitar da albarkatun noma a fadin duniya kuma ta shida wajen fitar da akasarin kayan amfanin gona. Galibin kayan da take fitarwa na noma suna hidima ga kasashe masu tasowa da karancin ci gaba. Ana fitar da kayan aikin gona na Indiya da kayan lambu da kayan sarrafa abinci zuwa kasashe sama da 120, musamman zuwa Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kasashen SAARC, na Tarayyar Turai da Amurka.

Ma'anar Kalmar Manomi

Gwamnatin Indiya ba ta da takamaiman ma'anar kalmar 'manomi' kamar haka;

Wasu ma'anoni suna yin la'akari da adadin abin hannun jari idan aka kwatanta da yawan manoma. Sauran ma'anonin suna la'akari da mallakar filaye, yayin da wasu ke kokarin bata ikon mallakar kasa daga ma'anar manomi. Sauran kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su sun hada da 'manomi'. saboda dalilin wanan tsarin, kalmar manomi na nufin mutum da ke aiki tukuru don samar da abinci da sauran kayan masarufi na abinci Duk da haka b a a karbi wannan ma'anarba.  

Bayani

Dangane da kididdigar aikin noma na duniya na shekara ta 2014 da FAO tayi, Indiya ita ce mafi girma a duniya ta samar da sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa kamar ayaba, mangoro, guava, gwanda, lemo da kayan lambu kamar kabewa, okra da madara, manyan kayan kanshi kamar barkono barkono, ginger, albarkatun gona mai laushi kamar jute, ginshikai irin su gero da irin man fetur. Indiya ita ce ta biyu wajen samar da alkama da shinkafa, manyan kayan abinci a duniya.

A gabanin shekara ta 2011, kasar Indiya a lokacin itace kasa na biyu a samar da busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa, samar da kayan aiki saqa da kayan lambu, kayan gona kamar doya dankali da sauransu, hatsi, kifi, kwai, kwakwa, rake da sauran kayan lambu. An sanya Indiya a karkashin manyan kasashe biyar mafi samar da amfanin noma a duniya m, sama da kaso 80% na kayan amfanin gona, gami da albarkatun kudi da yawa kamar kofi da auduga, a cikin 2010. Indiya na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe biyar na duniya masu samar da dabbobi da naman kaji, kuma suna cikin kerin kasashe masu saurin habaka.