Rakataura
 Rakataura | |
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| Rayuwa | |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
tohunga (en)  |
Rakataura, wanda aka fi sani da Hape [1] ko Rakatāura, sanannen mai ba da hanya ne na Polynesia kuma kakan yawancin Māori iwi. An kuma haife shi a Hawaiki, Rakataura shine babban tohunga (firist / navigator) wanda ya jagoranci jirgin ruwa na <i id="mwFA">Tainui</i> zuwa New Zealand. Rakataura tana da alaƙa da labarun da suka shafi Manukau Harbour, Te Tō Waka (Ōtāhuhu Portage) da Waikato . Sunayen wurare da yawa a cikin Auckland_region" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Auckland region">Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland na zamani) da yankin Waikato suna nufin Rakataura, ko kuma an bayyana su a cikin al'adun baki kamar yadda Rakataura ya kira su.
Tarihin baki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Rakataura a Hawaiki, kuma shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin manyan layin hapū.[2] Ya sami sunan Hape, saboda ƙafafunsa masu juyawa na ciki.[2] Rakataura shine babban tohunga (firist / navigator) na <i id="mwJQ">Tainui</i> migratory waka, kuma a wasu hadisai, an gano shi a matsayin mai ginin jirgin.
A cikin al'adar baki ta Waiohua, Rakataura / Hape yana tafiya da sauri zuwa New Zealand, a gaban ma'aikatan Tainui. A cikin wannan sigar, an zaɓi Rakataura don wakiltar hapū a kan jirgin ruwa na Tainui, duk da haka wannan bai shahara ba saboda naƙasassu, kuma matasa da waɗanda ke da jiki da tunani ne kawai zasu iya tafiya. Rakataura ya yi addu'a ga Tangaroa don a dawo da ƙafafunsa, duk da haka maimakon ya warkar da jikinsa, Tangaroa ya aika Kawea Kawea Ki te Whenua a Kupe, taniwha (mutumin da ya fi na halitta) a cikin siffar stingray don jigilar shi. Rakataura ya isa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manukau, yana jiran Ihumātao don ma'aikatan Tainui su isa. Bayan kwanaki, ma'aikatan sun isa, ba daga bakin tashar jiragen ruwa ba, maimakon daga gabas (sun haye Te Tō Waka a Ōtāhuhu a kan Isthmus na Auckland). Rakataura ya yi kira daga tudun, saboda haka sunan Karangahape ("Kiran Hape"). [2] Wata al'ada mai ban mamaki ta haɗa da Rakataura ta doke ma'aikatan Tainui don isa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kawhia ta hanyar tsalle a ƙarƙashin kasa tsakanin yankin Māhia da Kawhia.[3]
A cikin al'adar baki ta Te Kawerau ā Maki, Rakataura ya yi tafiya zuwa Waitākere Ranges, yana ba da sunaye ga wuraren da ya ziyarta. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sunayen sun hada da Hikurangi, sunan da ya ba wani wuri kusa da Piha wanda ya yi nuni da wani wuri a cikin ƙasarsa kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sunayen gargajiya na West Auckland da Waitākere Ranges, [4] da kuma One Rangatira, sunan gargajiya na Muriwai Beach, sunan da ke tunawa da ziyararsa. [5]
Sauran hadisai sun haɗa Rakataura zuwa Ōtāhuhu Portage tsakanin Kogin Tāmaki da Manukau Harbour . A wasu hadisai, shi ne tohunga wanda ke kirkirar tashar, [6] yayin da a wasu yana ƙoƙari ya hana ma'aikatan Tainui daga amfani da shi kuma su zauna zuwa yamma. A cikin waɗannan hadisai, Rakataura ya yi jayayya da Hoturoa, kyaftin din Tainui, saboda ya ki barin Rakataura ta auri 'yarsa Kahukeke. Maimakon tsallaka tashar, Hoturoa da ma'aikatan Tainui sun tashi a duk yankin Northland zuwa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Manukau. Rakataura da 'yar'uwarsa Hiaroa sun kunna wuta kuma sun rera waƙoƙi don hana manyan ma'aikatan Tainui su zauna a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa ko yankin Waikato. Rakataura ya yi tafiya a kudu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Whāingaroa (Raglan Harbour), ya kafa tūāhupapa (bagade mai tsarki) a kan dutsen Karioi, kuma ya ci gaba da raira waƙa don hana ma'aikatan Tainui gano wuraren da ya samu.[7] Rakataura ya yi tafiya zuwa kudu zuwa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kawhia, inda ya sadu da ma'aikatan Tainui, ya sulhunta (ko a nan ko kudu a Whareorino), kuma ya auri Kahukeke (ɗan Hoturoa), daga baya ya dawo ya zauna a Karioi. [8][7]
An yaba wa Rakataura da bincika cikin gandun daji na yankin Waikato tare da matarsa, suna kiran wurare bayan mambobin ma'aikatan Tainui, don kafa haƙƙin ƙasa.[7] Ya sanya duwatsun mauri daga Hawaiki tare da tafiya, a matsayin hanyar jan hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa wuraren da ya ziyarta.[9] A lokacin tafiyarsu, Kahukeke ta yi rashin lafiya a Wharepūhunga, inda Rakataura ta gina mata gida don hutawa da warkewa.[9] Kahukeke ya yi rashin lafiya a karo na biyu a Pureora, duk da haka bai tsira ba.[9] Bayan ta mutu, Rakataura ya sanya wa matarsa suna Kakepuku bayan siffar matarsa lokacin da take da ciki, da kuma yankin da ya zauna, Te Aroha, bayan ƙaunar da ya ji ga matarsa.[10] A can, ya sake yin aure, ga wata mace mai suna Hinemarino.[3]
Wasu hadisai sun bayyana Rakataura kamar yadda ya zauna a Rarotonga / Mount Smart a Tāmaki Makaurau tare da matarsa, kafin ya yi tafiya zuwa Waikato daga baya a rayuwa..
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rakataura / Hape shine sunan Karangahape Peninsula da Karangahape Road a Auckland, [1] kuma wasu daga cikin sunayen yaren Māori na Ōwairaka / Mount Albert, Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura ("The Continuing Fires of Rakataura") [11] da Te Wai o Raka ("The Waters of Raka"). [6] Te Motu a Hiaroa (Puketutu Island), ɗaya daga cikin mazaunan dindindin na farko na mutanen Tainui, an sanya masa suna ne bayan 'yar'uwar Rakataura Hiaroa . [12] An ambaci Rakataura a cikin al'adun baki a matsayin adadi wanda ya ba da sunayen yankuna da yawa na Waikato, gami da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Whāingaroa), Karioi, Maungatautari, Whakamaru, Pureora da Te Aroha.[7][9]
Sunan da aka sanya wa Dutsen Maunganui a farkon ƙarni na 20 shine Rakataura, mai suna bayan tohunga ta Bay of Plenty mazaunin J. C. Adams, duk da haka wannan sunan bai taɓa shiga cikin amfani ba.[13]
Rakataura an dauke shi daya daga cikin kakannin Tainui (ciki har da Ngāti Maniapoto da Ngāti Raukawa), tarihin Auckland iwi Ngā Oho, [9] Te Kawerau ā Maki, [14] da kabilun Waiohua.[15][2]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- <i id="mwtA">Tainui</i> (canoe)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Karangahape Peninsula". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 September 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Gazetteer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Wilson, Maurice. "The History of Our Marae". Makaurau Marae. Retrieved 1 September 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "MakaurauMarae" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Taonui, Rāwiri (24 September 2007). "Ngā waewae tapu – Māori exploration". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 17 March 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Taonui" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMurdoch1992 - ↑ "Muriwai Beach". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 High Court of New Zealand (9 February 2021). "In the High Court of New Zealand: Auckland Registry CIV-2015-404-002033 Between Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust and Attorney-General and Marutūāhu Rōpū Limited Partnership" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2022 – via Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NWOHighCourt" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Ellison, Sean; Greensill, Angeline; Hamilton, Michael (Malibu); Te Kanawa, Marleina; Rickard, James (August 2012). "Oral and Traditional Historical Report" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 17 March 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "OralTainui" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedJones - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Waikato Regional Pest Management Plan 2017/18: Appendix 1: Statutory Acknowledgements" (PDF). Waikato Regional Council. 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "PestManagement" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCowan - ↑ "Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura MOUNT ALBERT". Tūpuna Maunga Authority. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ↑ Hutt, Kendall (5 May 2019). "Volcanic island's cones to be rebuilt with millions of tonnes of human waste". Stuff. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ↑ Rorke, Jinty. "Western Bay of Plenty Street Names" (PDF). Tauranga City Libraries. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
- ↑ Pishief, Dr Elizabeth; Adam, John (2015). "Te Tātua a Riukiuta Three Kings Heritage Study" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ↑ Taua-Gordon, Robin (July 2017). "Cultural Impact Assessment for Warkworth North Structure Plan" (PDF). Te Kawerau a Maki Settlement Trust and Tribal Authority. Retrieved 17 March 2022 – via Auckland Council.