Ranar Daidaiton Mata
 | |
| Iri |
ranar hutu awareness day (en)  |
|---|---|
| Validity (en) | 1973 – |
| Rana |
August 26 (en) |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Hashtag (en) | #WomensEqualityDay |
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An yi bikin ranar daidaiton mata a Amurka a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta don tunawa da 1920 amincewa da gyare-gyare na goma sha tara (gyara XIX) ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, wanda ya hana jihohi da gwamnatin tarayya daga ƙin amincewa da 'yancin jefa kuri'a ga 'yan ƙasa na Amurka. Jihohi a kan tushen jima'i. An fara bikin ne a cikin 1971, wanda Majalisa ta ayyana a 1973, kuma Shugaban Amurka ne ke shelanta kowace shekara.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An zaɓi ranar don tunawa da ranar a cikin shekarar 1920 lokacin da Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Bainbridge Colby ta sanya hannu kan sanarwar ba wa matan Amurka 'yancin yin zabe.[1] A cikin 1971, bayan 1970 na Mata na Ƙarfafa daidaito a cikin ƙasa, [2] da kuma a cikin 1973, yayin da ake ci gaba da gwabzawa kan Kwaskwarima Daidaita Haƙƙin, 'yar majalisa Bella Abzug ta New York ta gabatar da wani kuduri na ayyana 26 ga Agusta a matsayin Ranar daidaiton Mata.
A cikin 1972, Shugaba Richard Nixon ya ba da sanarwa mai lamba 4147, wadda ta ayyana ranar 26 ga Agusta, 1972, a matsayin "Ranar 'Yancin Mata" kuma ita ce shela ta farko na ranar daidaiton mata. Ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1973, Majalisa ta amince da HJ Res. 52, wanda ya bayyana cewa 26 ga Agusta za a sanya shi a matsayin ranar daidaiton mata kuma "Shugaban yana da izini kuma ya bukaci ya ba da sanarwar tunawa da ranar a 1920 wanda aka fara ba wa mata a Amurka damar yin zabe". [3] A wannan rana, Shugaba Nixon ya ba da sanarwar 4236 don Ranar daidaiton Mata, wanda ya fara, a wani bangare: "Gwagwarmaya don samun kuri'un mata, duk da haka, shine kawai mataki na farko na shiga cikakkiyar dama da mata a cikin rayuwar al'ummarmu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mun yi wasu manyan ci gaba ta hanyar kai hari ga nuna wariyar jinsi ta hanyar dokokinmu da kuma samar da sabbin hanyoyin samun daidaiton damar tattalin arziki ga mata. A yau, a kusan kowane bangare na al'ummarmu, mata suna ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ingancin rayuwar Amurkawa. Amma duk da haka, da yawa ya rage a yi.” [4]
As of 2021[update], every president since Richard Nixon has issued a proclamation each year designating August 26 as Women's Equality Day.[5]
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Daidaiton jinsi
- Rashin daidaiton jinsi
- Jadawalin zaben mata
- Jerin abubuwan da aka yi a Amurka ta sanarwar shugaban kasa
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Gustafson, Melanie (August 26, 2016). ""Women's Equality Day"". We're History.
- ↑ "Women's Equality Day", Click! The Ongoing Feminist Revolution
- ↑ Text of Public Law 93-105, authorizing the designation of Women's Equality Day (pdf). August 16, 1973.
- ↑ 1973 Proclamation by President Nixon, The American Presidency Project.
- ↑ Search page, "Equality Day", The American Presidency Project.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shelar Shugaban Kasa na Ranar daidaiton Mata da shekaru goma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- 1970s: 1972 (wanda ake kira Ranar 'Yancin Mata), 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
- 1980s: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990
- 1990s: 1991, 1992 Archived 2018-08-25 at the Wayback Machine, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
- 2000s: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
- 2010s: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 .</img> , 2018