Rikicin jan ruwa a Chiloé
| Iri | Zanga-zanga |
|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | 2016 |
| Ƙasa | Chile |
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Rikicin jan ruwa a Chiloé, wanda kuma aka sani da "Chilote May"(Spanis: Mayo chilote),wani bala'i ne na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da muhalli, wanda ya faru acikin Chiloé Archipelago, kudancin Chile, a kudancin kaka na 2016, sakamakon mummunan furen algal na dinoflaglate Alexandrium catenella - wani microalgae dake da alhakin abinda aka sani da ja. tide. Furen, wanda ya bazu a tsakanin watannin Maris da Afrilu a ko'ina cikin tekun waje na yankin Los Lagos, da bakin tekun Chiloé da tashar Chacao, ya shafi dubban masunta masu sana'a a tsibirin Chiloé - ban da sauran kwamitocin kamar su. Calbuco, Maullín da Puerto Montt - babban birnin yankin - saboda haramcin fitar da albarkatu daga cikin teku, tun da an gurɓatasu da gubar kifi (PSP).
Tasirin tattalin arziki mai tsanani da rashin mayar da martani da gwamnatin Michelle Bachelet ta bayar- da kuma jibge fiye da tan 4,600 na salmon dake ruɓewa a gaɓar tekun Chiloé, wanda masana'antar salmon suka gudanar a watan Maris tare da izinin gwamnati.-ya haifar da taron jama'a da ba'a taɓa yin irinsa ba a tarihin Chiloé, wanda, ta hanyar toshe hanyoyi da hanyar ruwa zuwa tsibirin, ya sa tsibirin ya zama gurgu kuma ya keɓe daga babban yankin har tsawon kwanaki goma sha takwas - tsakanin 2 ga Mayu zuwa 19 ga Mayu-. Za a kawo karshen toshewar tare da zanga-zangar bayan da dukkanin kwamitocin da aka tattara suka cimma yarjejeniya da Gwamnati kan taimakon tattalin arziki, amma dokar hana fitar da albarkatun za ta cigaba da kasancewa acikin watanni da yawa a yankuna daban-daban na yankin, saboda kasancewar. na gubobi.
Rikicin ya haifar da munanan tambayoyi game da rawar da Gwamnati ta taka a lokacin gaggawa,da kuma masana'antar salmon saboda rawar da take takawa acikin gaggawa da kuma tasirin da ake zargin aikinta yayi ga muhalli.
Dalilai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙa'idar da aka yada ta yadu ta dora alhakin rikicin a kan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na masana'antar salmon na Chile. Ƙa'idar ta danganta bullowar ko tsanani da zubar da matattun kifi ton 40,000 a yankin arewacin Tekun Chiloé.Waɗannan salmons sun mutu a lokacin fashewar "ruwan ruwa" na baya na Pseudochattonella verruculosa.[1] Wani bincike daga baya game da igiyoyin ruwa na kusa da teku a cikin Tekun Chiloé a watan Mayun 2016 da'awar cewa mai yiwuwa igiyoyin ruwa sun yada ruwan sune kifayen da suka ruɓe sun jefar zuwa gabar tekun Chiloé.[1]
Babban hanyar haɗin gwiwa zuwa taron El Niño na 2015-2016, wanda aka bayar da rahoton "ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi irin waɗannan abubuwan a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata", Leonardo Guzmán, shugaban sashen kula da ruwa na Cibiyar Cigaban Kifi ya bada shawarar.
Wasu masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar wani tasiri na babban Afrilu 2015 fashewa na Calbuco Volcano, kamar yadda zai kara abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa. Hukumar kula da ilimin kasa da ma'adinai ta kasa ta yi watsi da wannan tasirin tare da hujjar cewa mafi yawan tokar aman wutar da ke tashi a gabas ta fado a Argentina.